Research On Problems And Countermeasures Of Government Supporting Strategic Emerging Industries

With the continuous development of social economy and productivity,the traditional industry based on labor intensive,manufacturing and processing has been unable to meet the needs of social development and people's increasing demand for the progress of science and technology.With the continuous development of social economy and productivity,the traditional industry based on labor intensive,manufacturing and processing has been unable to meet the needs of social development and people's increasing demand for the progress of science and technology.In view of some industries with dense knowledge and technology,less material resources consumption,high growth potential and good comprehensive benefits,the state has put forward the concept of strategic emerging industries and raised the development of strategic emerging industries to an unprecedented height.In the development of strategic emerging industries,our government has played an special role in the work of speeding up the development of strategic emerging industries enterprises in all aspects,whether it is the tilt of the macro policy,the support of financial funds,or the promotion of promotion by the government group.As strategic emerging industries have high threshold,high R&D cost,low rate of return and low liquidity,individual enterprises are facing greater pressure when developing strategic emerging industries.So,in the strategic emerging industries'developing,the state,the provinces,and the government departments of all cities have taken a variety of interventions to reduce the burden and accelerate the development of the enterprises.However,not all the "promotion" measures have achieved good positive results.Under the initiative of the local government,some industries have gathered the resources of production,learning and research,and developed rapidly and vigorously.From the tiny scale of millions of levels,the industry has grown rapidly to one billion,100 billion or even higher.Some industries have consumed billions of sources of capital for production and construction under the blind command of the government,but ultimately the technology is due to the technology.There are many reasons such as insufficient level,inability to integrate products into the market and low production efficiency.It can be seen from the reality that in the way of the strategic emerging industries' development,the relevant government departments have to carry out certain support and intervention,and use industrial policies to perform their economic functions.The development of strategic emerging industries is not a simple and unified process,and has its own characteristics.In any case,it can not be simply supported or intervened in the same curing mode.The government should have a sense of propriety in supporting strategic emerging industries.We should not expand blindly or intervene too much.As far as policy formulation is concerned,first of all,we should face the stage characteristics of strategic emerging industries,face the reality,based on reality,let the statistics and estimated data close to the real value,avoid the high development goals,overstate the industrial volume,and influence the planning and implementation of relevant policies.For industries that are small in scale and slow in growth,the government should start from the local real conditions and formulate reasonable industrial support policies.And a necessary condition for support is to have a deep understanding of a certain or some local enterprises on the basis of full investigation and investigation,not only to understand the real situation of the operation of the enterprise,the future development,but also to understand the specific problems in the development and market expansion of the enterprise.While supporting,enterprises must also encourage independent innovation.Innovation is the driving force of technological progress.For technology intensive emerging industries,innovation is the life of industry.Nowadays,under the rapid development of science and technology,the strategic emerging industries are likely to be renewed in the near future.Governments at all levels can only support enterprises to develop technological innovation and form a normal form of innovation,so as to win a place in industrial competition.In a word,when supporting policy formulation,careful investigation and research should be carried out,and the breadth and strength of the policy must be rigorously prejudged.It can neither make the strength too scattered to see any effect,nor make the strength too concentrated,so that the vast majority of enterprises can not enjoy the policy bonus.At the same time,it is also necessary to carefully study the needs of the enterprises,formulate policies for the details of the needs of the enterprises,avoid unnecessary competition,and let the dividend of the policy fall to the desired link of the government.