Research On Delayed Retirement Age In China

Population aging is a common problem encountered by countries in the world in more than half a century.In recent years,developed countries have successively postponed the statutory retirement age in response to the increasingly serious trend of population aging.As China's aging population continues to deepen,whether or not to delay the retirement age has become a hot issue of concern in all walks of life,causing widespread discussion and controversy among domestic scholars.This article starts from China's current national conditions,takes the current retirement system as a starting point,learns from the good experiences of foreign developed countries,and fully analyzes the difficulties in implementing the delayed retirement policy,and formulates a rational,complete,and thorough plan design for delaying the retirement age policy.In the structure of this article,first of all,the background of this topic is clarified,and the current situation of retirement age research by domestic and foreign scholars is analyzed,and the relevant concepts and basic theories are clarified.Second,it reviews the history of the development of China's retirement system,analyzes the current state of China's current retirement policy,and points out the major problems that exist.Explain the background and internationalization trend of the delayed retirement age,analyze the relevant provisions of developed countries in the formulation of retirement system,and learn from the experience of developed countries in China.The necessity of delaying the retirement age in China is demonstrated in terms of an aging population,prolongation of life expectancy,and pension gaps.Third,analyze the impact of delayed retirement age on our society,including the health of the elderly,the employment environment,and socio-economic development.According to the previous analysis,three options for delaying the retirement age are given,the pros and cons are analyzed,the best time for implementing the retirement policy program is found,and the appropriate retirement age for men and women is calculated based on multiple factors.At the same time,intensify publicity efforts,take people as the basis,give the general public a fuller understanding of and accept the time of policies,strengthen the mass basis for the implementation of policies,and do a good job in the implementation of policies and related measures and countermeasures.