Regional Comparison Of Automotive Industry Cluster Competitiveness

The automobile industry has the characteristics of long industry chain and high degree of industrial correlation.It can provide a relatively large number of jobs,and at the same time contributes more to the economic growth of the country and region.It is one of the leading industries in the country,and also the leading in some regions.One of the industries has an important influence on the economic development of countries and regions.Changchun,Beijing,Tianjin,Shanghai,Chongqing and Guangzhou are China's traditional automotive industry bases.The automobile industry clusters in the six regions have obvious effects,and the automobile industry contributes more to the GDP of the six regions mentioned above.At the same time,the automobile industry in the six regions To a certain extent,it represents the development level and competitiveness of China's auto industry.Therefore,the comparative analysis of the competitiveness of the auto industry in the six regions is of great significance.In addition,through the in-depth analysis of regional automobile industry and the comparison of competitiveness,it is possible to objectively evaluate its competitiveness and find out the changing trend of its competitiveness.On the basis of the foregoing,we must identify the direction in which the automobile industry's competitiveness is to be improved,make the most of its strength,increase its competitiveness,and boost regional economic development.This article first describes the status quo of China's auto industry and the status quo of the auto industry in six regions through text,data,and graphics.After that,it summarizes the literature on industrial clusters,industrial cluster competitiveness theory,auto industry cluster competitiveness,and auto industry cluster competitiveness model.Clear the development lines of the corresponding theories.Based on the theory of clustering,describe the Detroit auto industrial clusters of well-known international automobile clusters,the Toyota auto industrial clusters in Japan,the auto industrial clusters in Stuttgart,Germany,and the automobile industry cluster in Paris,and analyze the success of the internationally renowned auto industrial clusters Development experience.looking for the development of the domestic automotive industry,in order to find ways to improve the competitiveness of China's auto industry,to improve the competitiveness of the auto industry.Secondly,through a detailed analysis of the key production factors,the core enterprises,and the role of the government in the six major regional automobile industry clusters,the automobile industry clusters in the six regions were analyzed.After analyzing,the basic elements of the automobile industry clusters in Chongqing and Shanghai were compared.In other regions,there are comparative advantages.The key factors in Changchun and Beijing and Guangzhou are in the middle.The basic elements and core enterprises of the Tianjin automobile industry are at a relative disadvantage.Finally,on the basis of reading a large number of documents and referring to the research on the competitiveness of the predecessors and the design of their index systems,the index system for the competitiveness of the auto industry cluster was independently established,and the control indicators through the search for Changchun,Beijing,Tianjin,Shanghai and Chongqing.The index data of Guangzhou City Yearbook of corresponding year,and the Yearbook of Auto Industry of China and automobile professional websites are obtained.Through SPSS software,the principal component analysis method is used to extract the principal components of the original data,and the dimensionless processing and compositional matrix eigenvalue calculation are performed.On the basis of the obtained data,the scores of each principal component factor for each region and the total score for each region were calculated according to the corresponding formulas,and the rankings of each region's ability factors and total scores were obtained.On this basis,the competitiveness of the automobile industry in each region was calculated.Compare.It is concluded that the competitiveness of Changchun's auto industry has declined for three consecutive years,with a declining trend;the competitiveness of Beijing's auto industry has remained generally stable,with a steady rising trend;the competitiveness of Tianjin's auto industry has been ranked lowest for the third consecutive year,and competitiveness is in all regions.The weakest;the competitiveness of Shanghai automotive industry from 2014 first to 2015-2016 for two consecutive years to maintain second place,a decline in competitiveness,but the overall ranking in the top,strong competitiveness;Chongqing automotive industry competitiveness 2015-2016 Ranked first in two consecutive years,its competitiveness is the strongest in all regions;Guangzhou's auto industry competitiveness ranks fifth in a row for the third consecutive year,the second to last,its competitiveness is only stronger than Tianjin's conclusion.In view of the changes in the functions of automotive products,we propose to actively promote the comprehensive competitiveness of the regional auto industry,and propose policies and policies for supporting new energy vehicles,breaking industry boundaries,and introducing talents.The research results have certain reference significance for the automotive industry development and competitiveness of Changchun,Beijing,Tianjin,Shanghai,Chongqing and Guangzhou.