Study On Urbanization Safety Assessment In Anhui Province

China has stepped into urban society and is still at a stage of rapid urbanization.The process of urbanization has not yet been completed.However,the rapid advancement of urbanization has caused various contradictions to be highlighted,and urbanization security is facing severe challenges.What is urbanization security? The paper argues that urbanization security means that urbanization security is the coordination between urbanization systems and the coordination within the system,that is,the danger of urbanization without interruption.The necessary and sufficient condition is that urbanization security is the coordination between urbanized systems and the coordinated development within the system.On the basis of defining the connotation and elements of urbanization security,the thesis builds an index system,uses principal component analysis,and uses Anhui Province as the research object to carry out empirical analysis.The main research contents and research conclusions of the paper are as follows:The first part is the basic theoretical construction of urbanization security,including the first,second and third chapters.The first chapter introduces the research background,research significance,research content and logical framework,research methods,innovation points and deficiencies of the selected topic.The second chapter is an overview of urbanization related literature,including a review of urbanization research,a review of urban safety research,and a review of urbanization safety research.The third chapter is the theoretical basis and evaluation system of urbanization security,including the selection of evaluation methods and the design and selection of indicator system.The main purpose is to provide theoretical support for the paper;the main conclusion is that the essence of urbanization security is the coordinated development of population,economy,society and resources,and the environment.Urbanization security is the goal of all-round development of people and is an important guarantee for social stability and harmony during the transformation of China's economic structure.The second part is an empirical analysis of urbanization security,including Chapter 4.The main content is to address the current situation of urbanization in Anhui Province.Using the principal component analysis method,the urbanization security is divided into three systems: population society,resource environment,and economy.The urbanization safety evaluation index system is determined and the evaluation of urbanization safety is conducted.The main purpose is to use the indicator system to reveal the problems of urbanization safety in Anhui Province and analyze the reasons.The third part is the research on the strategies and suggestions of urbanization security,including the fifth chapter.The main conclusion is that the promotion of urbanization safety in Anhui province not only eliminates potential safety hazards within the urbanization system including the population system,the economic system,and the resource environment system,but also eliminates security risks among various subsystems.This paper proposes the direction of urban development in Anhui Province in the future.Anhui Province must adhere to the new road of urbanization,coordinate the development of urban and rural integration,strengthen ecological construction and environmental protection,improve infrastructure construction,improve urban public service capabilities,strengthen science and technology and education and training,promote the overall development of people,and promote the balanced development of urbanization space.