Typical Case Analysis And Enlightenment Of Industrial Poverty Alleviation In Agricultural And Pastoral Areas Of Lhasa City

General Secretary Xi Jinping clearly stated at the symposium on the "Poverty Alleviation and Poverty Alleviation in Areas Concerned with Wuling Mountain,Wumeng Mountain,and Yunnan-Ghubu Concentration and Poverty Alleviation": "The most arduous and arduous task in building a well-to-do society is in the countryside,especially in the poverty-stricken areas.Later,he also emphasized in the inspection process in Hebei Province that “especially if there is no well-off society in poor areas,it will not be possible to build a well-to-do society across the country”.It can be seen that the leaders of the Party Central Committee and the country attach great importance to the poverty issue in our country.Accurate poverty alleviation in poverty-stricken areas is precisely related to the complete completion of a well-to-do society on schedule and realization of our party's first century-long struggle.At present,China's precision poverty alleviation work has entered a “difficult” stage.The poverty population is mainly distributed in areas where ethnic areas,border areas,and old revolutionary areas are integrated.The Tibet Autonomous Region,as the country's only contiguous poverty-stricken area in China,is also one of the “three districts and three states” in China's deep poverty.As of the end of December 2017,the Tibet Autonomous Region still has 330,000 poor people,so Tibet's precision poverty alleviation It directly affects the pace of building a well-to-do society in China.In the “five-for-one” poverty alleviation approach,industrial poverty alleviation is one of the important ways to improve the self-development ability of the poor;it is a change from “request me to develop” to “I want to develop One of the important means is to promote poverty alleviation in poor areas and realize economic prosperity and development in ethnic minority areas.This paper passes the typical case of industry poverty alleviation in Lhasa,Tibet Autonomous Region.The analysis of the “four dishes and one soup” global tourism industry in Nimu County,and the “economic garden” in Cainan Town in Qushui County,with a view to finding suitable industries for the development of three different agricultural livelihoods in the pastoral areas of Tibet,semi-agricultural and pastoral areas,and agricultural areas.The poverty alleviation model provides reference for industrial poverty alleviation in other counties in our region and other minority areas in China.First of all,from a macro perspective,it is found that the agricultural and pastoral areas of Lhasa have complicated causes of poverty and have a difficult task of poverty eradication.Poor people have the characteristics of slower income growth,higher relative poverty,high cost of poverty relief and difficulty in poverty eradication.The poverty-causing factors in the agricultural and pastoral areas of Lhasa include factors such as disasters,income,human capital,health and ideology.The precision poverty alleviation model in Lhasa's agricultural and pastoral areas mainly includes “reducing poverty through production”,“reducing poverty through relocation”,“reducing poverty through education”,“relieving poverty through reparation”,“reducing poverty through security” and “helping to get rid of poverty”.Secondly,from the micro perspective,a case analysis method was used to analyze the three typical industries of “Xiangxi” yak beef,“Ten cuisine,one soup” global tourist industry in Nimu County,and “economic garden” in Caina Township,Qushui County.Cases of poverty alleviation.First,through the case of Dangxiong County,there was an “identity card” beef stew.The analysis found that the pastoral area established a stable income channel through the ecological cycle aquaculture industry,extended the product production chain,and had a strong brand awareness.At the same time,it also had a low level of informationization.Problems such as lack of animal husbandry and fodder;Second,through the case study of the “four dishes and one soup” global tourist industry in Nimu County,the analysis found that the semi-agricultural and pastoral areas enhanced the product brand awareness of cooperatives through the development of ecological farming and animal husbandry,and innovation of poverty reduction models and tourism resources.The agglomeration effect has been enhanced.At the same time,there are also problems such as low participation of poor households and seasonal unemployment in the tourism industry.Third,through the case of “economic garden” in Caina County,Qushui County,the analysis found that agricultural areas have developed ecological agriculture.Tourism has increased product awareness,increased agricultural agglomeration effect,increased income of farmers and herdsmen,and also has the problems of slow development of land system reform and relatively low scientific and technological content of plantation.Fourth,combining the above case studies,it proposes that Tibet's pastoral areas are suitable for development.Eco-circulation breeding industry,semi-agricultural and semi-pastoral areas suitable for the development of ecological agriculture and animal husbandry,agricultural areas Co-development of poor industry model of ecological agriculture tourism.Finally,based on the above analysis,it is proposed that Tibet's industrial poverty alleviation should strengthen infrastructure construction and raise the level of local informatization;the three major industries must be effectively integrated to achieve the unity of ecological benefits and economic benefits;deepen the reform of land transfer rights and vigorously promote land circulation;Major education and training efforts to improve the ability of poor households to participate in market competition;"helping the poor to help the first",to address the poverty of local poverty-stricken families and other countermeasures.