Climate Adaptability Spatial Characteristics Of Traditional Residential Buildings In Qingdao

At present,with the deepening popularization of the concept of sustainable development,the idea of green building design from space and form has been recognized by the industry.Traditional architecture has undergone a long-term development and evolution,through continuous accumulation of experience to shape a unique climate adaptability characteristics.Therefore,exploring the internal correlation mechanism between traditional architecture and natural climate environment,extracting the general rules and characteristics of its spatial composition,and conducting scientific research and translation through contemporary material and technological means have important enlightening value and guiding significance for the development of contemporary green building industry.This research is based on Qingdao,an important port city in the Bohai Rim region.With climate adaptability as the starting point,the combination of design and technology is used to focus on the mining of climate adaptability characteristics of traditional buildings and their synergy in spatial elements.Research on the optimal layout pattern of traditional architectural space.In-depth exploration of the ecological wisdom in the human settlements environment in Qingdao,and its use for the past;explore the climate efficiency of the spatial elements of traditional architecture,and analyze the architectural microclimate effects under the synergy of different spatial elements.Transforming traditional experience and principles into actionable design guidance methods that promote the integration of traditional architectural spaces with modern living.This not only benefits the climatic adaptability of traditional Qingdao architecture,but also regulates the microclimate effect at the latitude of architectural design through the decomposition and reconstruction of spatial elements,solving the problem of traditional architectural micro-environment comfort and upgrading traditional architecture.Provide reference for space quality,provide guidance for the contemporary transfer and application of traditional construction ideas,and have practical significance for creating an energy-saving and environmentally-friendly built environment.the research is mainly divided into four parts:Firstly,through the literature research,combined with the research status at home and abroad,the formation,development and evolution of the climate adaptability mechanism of the building were explained and combed in detail,and the climate adaptability theory was systematically constructed.At the same time,through the interpretation and analysis of the traditional building construction system,the traditional building construction is interpreted and analyzed,and the spatial components of the traditional building are extracted through the prototype theory,and the following analysis methods are clarified.Secondly,the existing traditional buildings in Qingdao area were sorted out,and classified and screened according to the differences in construction background and construction system,and the research objects were clarified.The field was tested and the thermal comfort questionnaire was conducted.Through the analysis and analysis of the results,combined with the above climate adaptability theory system,the thermal comfort and climate adaptability of traditional buildings were qualitatively and quantitatively analyzed,and the research object space was extracted.Prototype and its spatial components,analyze the correlation mechanism between spatial elements and architectural microclimate,and demonstrate the climate efficiency of spatial elements.Thirdly,the space is decomposed and reconstructed at three latitudes of spatial combination,spatial scale and spatial interface.The difference model is established by the control variable method.The Ecotect software is used to simulate the deformation and quantitative change of the architectural space elements,combined with the comparative analysis of the measured data.Finally,the climatic adaptability characteristics of traditional buildings in the Bohai Rim region are integrated and refined.By comparing and analyzing the influence degree of spatial elements on the architectural microclimate,the weights of each time period are considered for different use functions,and the tradition is in the context of inheriting the regional construction system.The spatial model of the building proposes an optimization strategy.Based on the objective quantitative evaluation basis,this paper scientifically combs and analyzes the traditional construction experience.At the same time,it divides and reorganizes the spatial elements,judges the advantages and disadvantages of space efficiency through scientific technical means,and improves the regional climate adaptation.The theoretical system of sexual design has promoted the application of traditional ecological wisdom in the practice of contemporary green building design.