Distribution Status And Zoning Of Wine Grape Varieties In Shanxi Province

China is one of the major grape producers in the world and has a long history of cultivation.At present,the growing area of wine grape varieties in China continues to increase,and some locally representative wine grape producing regions have been formed.Shanxi Province has a long history of viticulture and winemaking.It is one of the major producing areas for the development of grape and wine industry in China.Wine grape division has played an important role in the development of the wine industry.However,Shanxi has been involved in this area in a relatively small way,lacking relevant practical introduction experiments and theoretical research,which makes blindness in the actual cultivation and production process.Based on the weather data of 30 years(1981-2010)weather conditions in Shanxi,this study investigated the Qingxu Philmont Winery,Taigu Grace Vine Yard,Xiangning Rongzi Winery,and The current status of cultivation of wine grape varieties such as Yaojing Winery has explored the regionalization of wine grape varieties in Shanxi Province,and combined with the actual ecological and geographical factors of each region and the physiological characteristics of wine grape varieties,the selection of frost-free and maturing periods of rainfall The quantity,the extreme minimum temperature,and the climate zone index are the climate divisions of the wine varieties in Shanxi Province.The main findings are as follows:?.According to the meteorological data of 30 years in each region of Shanxi Province,the frost-free period(F)and the precipitation of July-September(P7?9)were calculated respectively.The zoning analysis of Shanxi Province resulted in unsuitable cultivation areas and suitable cultivation areas,and the suitable plantation was divided into 6 Climate zones(1 general production area,3 fine production areas and 2 high quality production areas):Inappropriate cultivation area(no frost-free period<160d):Yanggao,Tianzheng,Datong,Youyu,Hunyuan,Shuozhou,Shanyin,Shenchi,Pianguan,Kelan,Hequ,Ningwu,Lingqiu,Guangling,Daixian,Jingle,Lanxian,Loufan,Wuzhai,Pinglu,Wutai,Yangquan,Xiyang,Heshun,Xinrong,Zuoyun,Yingxian,Pingding,etc.Suitable cultivation area:I(160?F?180d,P7?9<280mm):Linxian,Liulin,Shilou,Yonghe,Liilliang,Daning,Puxian,Jixian,Xiangning,Fanshi,Yuanping,Xinzhou,Yangqu,Qingxu,Taigu,Jinzhong,Xiaoyi,Fenyang,Jiexiu,Pingyao,Qixian,etc.?(160 ? F ? 180d,P7?9>280mm):Xixian,Qinuyuan,Wuxiang,Qinxian,Anze,Qinshui,Yangcheng,Gaoping,Zezhou,Lingchuan,Jincheng,Xianghuan,Licheng,Yucheng,Pingshun,Tunliu,Changzhi,Zhangzi,Huguan,etc.?(180<F?200d,P7?9<280mm):Hejin,Wanrong,Jishan,Xinjiang,Wenxi,Houma,Quwo,Yicheng,Linfen,Hongtong,Huozhou?(180<F?180d,P7?9>280mm):Jiangxian,Xiangfen,Fushan,Guxian?(F>200d,P7?9<280mm):Linyi,Yongji,Ruicheng,Yuncheng,Yabhu,Xiaxian,Pinglu?(F>200d,P7?9>280mm):Yuanqu2.According to the 30 years meteorological indicators of all regions of Shanxi Province,calculate accumulated temperature from April to September.Based on the climatic divisions of Shanxi grapevines,this indicator was selected to further regionalize the suitable varieties of Shanxi winery varieties and divided them into ?.cold area(<3270?),? cooling area(3270?3550?),? medium temperature area(3550?3820?),? warm area(>3820?):?(<3270?):Qinyuan,Anze,Guxian,Qixian,can be grown Chardonnay,Gewurztraminer,Riesling,Sauvignon Blanc,Pinot Noir,etc.?(3270?3550?):Xixian,Xingxian,Linxian,Liulin,Luliang,Shilou,Yonghe,Daning,Jixian,Xiangning,Puxian,Yuanping,Xinzhou,Taiyuan,Qingxu,Taigu,FenYang,Qixian,Pingyao,Jiexiu,etc.,can be planted Chardonnay,Cabernet Franc,Merlot,Italian Riesling,Cabernet Sauvignon,Syrah and so on.?(3550?3820?):Wuxiang,Qinxian,Xiangyuan,Tunliu,Changzhi,Pingshun,Zhangzi,Lingchuan,Jincheng,Gaoping,Qinshui,Yangcheng,can be planted Cabernet Sauvignon,Chardonnay,Sauvignon Blanc,Cabernet Franc,Carignan,etc.?(>3820?):Huozhou,Hongtong,Linfen,Xiangfen,Yicheng,Jiangxian,Quwo,Houma,Xinjiang,Wenxi,Hejin,Jishan,Wanrong,Linyi,Yongji,Ruicheng,Xiaxian,Yuanqu,Pinglu,can be planted Ugni Blan,Cabernet Franc,Merlot,Cabernet Sauvignon,Syrah and so on.