Study On Regional Characteristics And Reuse Strategy Of Climate Adaptability Of Traditional Cave Dwellings In Shanxi

Cave dwelling is one of the five architectural forms of Traditional Chinese dwellings.It is not only an important cultural carrier and precious wealth,but also the most regional architectural form.The traditional cave dwellings in Shanxi contain the artisan’s technical experience handed down from generation to generation and the local economic and cultural historical information,which has important historical value.Meanwhile,it also carries the social information of the place at that time,which is a true portrayal of the social development process.In the process of development,the traditional cave dwellings in Shanxi have been continuously explored,adapted and evolved,gradually forming the present form.At present,cave dwellings are facing a series of new problems and challenges.For example,in the context of rural revitalization,how to solve the problems that the original cave dwellings are faced with features destruction and intermittent development;How to integrate these traditional cave dwellings into the transformation and upgrading of the overall vilage style during the village renewal and construction? On the basis of climate division in Shanxi Province,this paper selects six typical traditional cave dwellings in five microclimate regions of Shanxi Province as the research objects,and adds the discipline research methods of meteorology and sociology to analyze the physical geographical characteristics and generated environment of six typical cases.Using the method of field measurement of typical daily climatic elements in summer,the measured data are sorted out from the typical and dynamic viewpoint.By employing the method of experimental software to simulate winter climate elements of a typical day,take the PMV,PPD value to quantify the winter weather,by analyzing the case of the typical day of duty summer two season,depth analysis its reason,and its associated residential construction technology,such as intention to reveal different areas in shanxi traditional cave dwellings adaptations to climate conditions in the region,On this basis,the traditional cave dwellings are improved,and finally the protection strategies and reuse methods of shanxi traditional cave dwellings are discussed from a new perspective,hoping to provide a new orientation and development approach for shanxi traditional cave dwellings.This paper is divided into four parts.The research of this paper is divided into four parts.The first part,introduction,corresponds to the first chapter of the paper.It answers the questions of why,what and how to study from the aspects of research background,purpose and significance,content and method,and research framework.After that,the paper analyzes and summarizes the existing research results of shanxi traditional cave dwellings,extracts viewpoints,expands research perspectives,and puts forward the idea of systematically studying Shanxi traditional cave dwellings from the viewpoint of climate adaptability.The second part,corresponding to the second chapter of this paper,discusses the relationship between Shanxi traditional cave dwellings and climate adaptability from a macro perspective.Firstly,it briefly expounds the impact of the main climate factors on Shanxi traditional cave dwellings,secondly analyzes the construction technology of Shanxi traditional cave dwellings for climate conditions,and finally analyzes the research samples of this paper,including its climate area The local climate conditions and the case itself provide a basis for the follow-up study of the case.The second part,corresponding to the second chapter of the paper,discusses the relationship between shanxi traditional cave dwellings and climate adaptability from a macroscopic and overall perspective.Firstly,the influence of main climatic factors on traditional cave dwellings in Shanxi is briefly described.Secondly,it analyzes the construction technology of shanxi traditional cave dwellings in accordance with climate conditions.Finally,the paper analyzes the research samples,including the climate region,local climate conditions and the case itself,which provides a basis for the follow-up study of the case.The third part is the focus of the research.Corresponding to the third and fourth chapters of the paper,six typical cases in five microclimate regions of Shanxi Province are selected as the research objects of the subject,and the climate adaptability of typical cases is comprehensively analyzed by means of data collection,field surveying and mapping,and software simulation analysis.Firstly,based on the construction of typical cases,the regional climate conditions as the context,the synchronic research as the supplement,and the regional adaptability characteristics of the climate as the summary,the adaptability of the typical cave dwellings to the local climate conditions under the climate zone of Shanxi Province is comprehensively described.Secondly,by measuring the climate elements of a typical day in summer,the paper analyzes the air temperature,humidity,light environment and wind environment,and simulates the hourly temperature,average radiation temperature and PMVPPD value of a typical day in winter by software,so as to make a synchronic comparison of these six residential cases and explore and summarize their adaptation rules.The fourth part,corresponding thesis chapter fifth,six,seven,under the background of the contemporary era of globalization and urbanization,put forward the shanxi traditional cave dwellings climate adaptability builds the improved technology and contemporary reuse method,shanxi traditional cave dwellings for new positioning and case planning and design,puts forward the measures of protection and improving of shanxi traditional cave dwelling.Traditional cave dwellings in Podi Village,Pingyao County,Shanxi were selected to carry out new planning and renovation of cave dwellings,providing practical case support for exploring diversified development approaches of traditional cave dwellings in Shanxi.