Study On The Spatial Distribution And Industrialization Development Of Cultural Tourism Resources In Shanxi Province

Cultural tourism is the mainstream of tourism development in the world.The development of cultural tourism resources is the material basis of the development of cultural tourism.Revealing the spatial distribution of tourism resources,it can determine the direction of regional tourism development,formulate the development strategy and promote the development of regional tourism industry.As a major tourism resource province,Shanxi Province pays more attention to the role of the cultural tourism industry in developing the economy.Through the research of the spatial distribution of cultural tourism resources in Shanxi province,it is beneficial to grasp the development direction of tourism and develop the cultural tourism resources rationally,to achieve the sustainable development of tourism industry.Taking cultural tourism resources in Shanxi province as the research object,on the basis of the level of socioeconomic development,the current situation of tourism economic and the general situation of tourism resources in Shanxi province,this paper uses quantitative,qualitative and GIS analysis methods to studying the spatial distribution characteristics of cultural tourism resources.Analyzing the existing problems of spatial distribution and putting forward corresponding industrial development countermeasures.The main research contents include:(1)Classifying the cultural tourism resources in Shanxi Province according to tourism resource classification system.There are 4 main categories,10 subcategories,59 basic types,and 2,644 cultural tourism resources in Shanxi Province.The cities with the most abundant cultural tourism resources are Yuncheng City,Linfen City,Jinzhong City,Changzhi City and Jincheng City;The cities with the largest relative abundance of cultural tourism resources are Jincheng City,Yuncheng City,Taiyuan City,Jinzhong City and Changzhi City.According tothe total abundance index,the total abundance index of cultural tourism resources in Yuncheng City,Linfen City,Jinzhong City and Changzhi City is at the forefront;While Yangquan City and Shuozhou City is relatively small.The difference of cultural tourism resources cooperation index between the cities of Shanxi province are small.Most cities have a poor combination of resources.Only the combination of Datong City and Xinzhou City has reached a good state.The cultural tourism resources of Yuncheng City,Jinzhong City,Jincheng City and Changzhi City have the good advantage,while Yangquan City and Shuozhou City have the worst advantages.Judging from the coordination of cultural tourism resources and tourism economic development level,Jinzhong City,Jincheng City,Lvliang City,Shuozhou City and Yangquan City have better coordination,and the coordination of Datong City and Changzhi City is poor.(2)The spatial distribution type of cultural tourism resources in Shanxi Province is gathering type and the spatial distribution is uneven.Taiyuan City,the western part of Jinzhong City,Yuncheng City,the southern part of Linfen City,Changzhi City and Jincheng City have many cultural tourism resources and distributed densely,while the cultural tourism resources in the eastern part of Jinzhong City,Lvliang City,Yangquan City,Shuozhou City and most of Datong City are less distributed and the density is small.From the perspective of spatial distribution differences,the distribution of cultural tourism resources in the southeast and south of Shanxi Province is relatively large,while the distribution of cultural tourism resources in the west and north is relatively small;The quality of cultural tourism resources in southern Shanxi is much better than that in the north;From the perspective of comprehensive development level,the comprehensive development level of cultural tourism resources in Yuncheng,Taiyuan,Jincheng,Changzhi and Jinzhong is relatively good;While Linfen City,Lvliang City,Datong City,Xinzhou City,Yangquan City and Shuozhou City is relatively low,especially the comprehensive development level of Yangquan City and Shuozhou City is the worst.According to the result of Kernel Density analysis,the cultural tourism resources in Shanxi province showing the spatial distribution pattern of "Herringbone",and the spatial distribution density is significantly different.It forms the strong core of Taiyuan City and thewestern part of Jinzhong City.Yuncheng City and Linfen City,Jincheng City and Changzhi City are the core,and Datong City is the development center,the spatial distribution pattern of“multi-core,three-level” is spread out in a circle.(3)The spatial distribution of cultural tourism resources in Shanxi Province has the following problems: The spatial distribution of cultural tourism resources is quite different;The spatial combination situation is slightly pool;Spatial distribution is unreasonable;The development different is significant;Lack of major tourist cities with radiation-driven effects.(4)Proposed industrial development model for the development of cultural tourism resources in Shanxi Province: Protected development of Jinbei area;Coordinated development of multiple modes of Jinzhong area;Cultural reshaping development of Jinnan area;Cultural exhibition development of Southeastern region.(5)Finally,putting forward the countermeasures and suggestions for promoting the development of cultural tourism resources in Shanxi Province: Uphold the leading role of the government and accelerate the alignment with development policies.Ensure the protection,development and innovation of cultural tourism resources;Strengthen the integration of regional cultural tourism resources and promote the development of brands;Increase the construction of infrastructure services for cultural tourism;Cultivate high-quality tourism talents.