The Study On The Government's Supervision And Administration In Tobacco Monopoly Of Minority Areas

Because of the importance of the tobacco industry for the national economy and the particularity of tobacco,products many countries have implemented the tobacco industry monopoly system in history.China,the world's largest tobacco producer and tobacco products consuming country,it's tobacco monopoly system originated in 1914.With the founding of New China and the further developing of the reform and opening up and the WTO's entry,our country's tobacco monopoly system has also covered the process of the bud,start-up,establishment and perfect,the management of its' tobacco industry is gradually being bettered.China's tobacco industry is monopoly practiced in the business,government full control of its' production and management.This management system of monopoly franchise has brought our national economy enormous tax revenues,meanwhile it also produced a lot of problems due to its system.Example the confusion price of tobacco products,the high monopoly of the tobacco industry,the lack of market competition and vigor,the having no a license of production and operation,the counterfeiting of tobacco products,and so on are all fairly widespread.Nowadays,with the step by step development and improvement of China market economy,and with the globalizing of the countries' economic integration,and the formation of the globalizing tobacco market,China's tobacco monopoly system is constantly attacked.The system has also been faced with the domestic voice of deepening further reform and the world trend of "nonmonopoly",so it has come to the critical period of reform and development.In ethnic minority areas,managing the tobacco monopoly market is not just an economic issue,more importantly,it has a certain political significance.This article is based on this premise,linked with the actual situation of ethnic minority areas,analyzed the status quo and problems of government regulation of China's tobacco monopoly system,further proposed countermeasures and suggestions for improving tobacco monopoly system: revise and improve laws and regulations of our country tobacco monopoly;separate government functions from enterprise management,and implement a modern enterprise system;build a complete monopoly circulation system;comprehensively strengthen the building of the ranks of tobacco monopoly system;Strictly control the quality of the tobacco monopoly team;rigorously enforce the monopoly management infrastructure;strictly crack down on illegal cigarette sales network;sound internal oversight mechanisms and systems of tobacco monopoly;do publicity work for the tobacco monopoly;create a good cultural atmosphere,and guide social participation,highlighting the area of national characteristics.