Study On The Influencing Factors And Policy Simulation Of Low Carbon Business Behavior Of Resource-based Enterprises In Jiangxi Province From The Financial Perspective

In recent years,the international community has held discussions and consultations on climate and environment more and more frequently,and discussions on global climate and climate issues have also become increasingly heated.China has always maintained a positive attitude towards climate and environmental governance.We vigorously support clean energy sources,reduce pollution from sources of energy consumption and reduce the use of fossil fuels,and include environmental governance in the scope of administrative management.Through fiscal and taxation policies,punitive restraint policies and economic incentives Policies and other means to guide the social development of green,vigorously advocate a green economy.Jiangxi Province,as a resource-rich province,has more resource-based enterprises.However,most resource-based enterprises in Jiangxi Province are still in a state of extensive operation.Low-carbon technologies,low-carbon equipment,low-carbon management awareness,etc.exist Lack of place.This article focuses on two parts,the first part is the factor analysis,factor analysis using qualitative analysis method,through the resource-based enterprises in Jiangxi Province conducted a survey questionnaire recovery data analysis,combined with the direction of the flow of enterprise funds,from the enterprise financing links,investment links,The operation of the three aspects of the flow of funds as a starting point to consider the various sectors by the government,society,market,the impact of their own factors,through the score ranking to determine the influence of various aspects of the influential factors,and this article also joined Considering the effect of low-carbon operation of the enterprise,some of the factors will directly affect the operational effect at the end of the operation of the enterprise,thereby changing the energy-saving and emission reduction effect of the enterprise.Therefore,the influencing factors on the low-carbon operation effect of the enterprise should also be put in this Papers focus on the scope of consideration.The second part is the system model construction and policy simulation.Through the pre-data sorting and screening,has been able to basically determine the importance of low-carbon business behavior,and then build a causal relationship between low-carbon business behavior,on this basis,to join the previous part of the qualitative analysis derived Related factors,and directly related to the low-carbon business-related behavior associated with the formation of a complete low-carbon business activities in Jiangxi Province and the influencing factors flow chart,and set up two types of small and medium-sized enterprise model equations.Afterwards,through the sensitivity analysis of the factors,the influencing factors which are obvious for the two types of enterprises are obtained,and according to these factors,the simulation policy is formulated and compared with the development trend under the status quo.Finally,based on the comparison results,it is concluded that the general scale resource-based enterprises in Jiangxi Province should vigorously develop the carbon trading market and encourage enterprises to trade carbon rights.The government should give low-carbon enterprises substantial tax benefits.For Jiangxi large-scale resource-based enterprises should encourage the development of carbon funds,the state guide the establishment and training of a number of powerful carbon funds to expand its scale;the government focused on low-carbon awareness of business management training,the number of low-carbon management personnel Make hard demands.In addition,the formulation of policies should also include common policies for the two types of enterprises,including: vigorously strengthening publicity efforts on environmental protection;encouraging R&D and competition in low-carbon technologies in the industry;vigorously raising the level of low-carbon technologies in the industry;Polluting enterprises,the implementation of stringent standards;promote the development of energy technologies,significantly reduce the cost of clean energy;reduce the price of alternative energy sources;the government to implement high tax rate of environmental tax policy.