Research On The Relationship Between Environmental Pollution And Economic Growth In China

Over the past 40 years of reform and opening up,China’s economic level has changed dramatically: China’s GDP has continued to grow,the economic growth rate has amazed the world,and it has become the world’s second largest economy;people’s living standards have improved,and they are fully realized.The pace of a well-off society has advanced;the economic structure has been continuously optimized,and the tertiary industry such as service industry and high-tech industry has emerged.All of these indicate that China’s economic growth rate is increasing rapidly and its economic strength is strong.However,along with the economic growth,the damage of resources and environmental pollution has become increasingly serious: in the past two decades,China’s industrial wastewater,exhaust emissions and solid waste output have continued to increase,making water resources and cultivated land The resources have been seriously polluted and destroyed.At the same time,the increase of the number of acid rains and the wide range of smog weather and long time characteristics also indicate that the degree of air pollution is increasing.At present,China’s environmental quality is declining and environmental pollution is serious.People are beginning to realize the importance of environmental conditions in the process of rapid economic growth.Economic growth cannot be based on environmental pollution and destruction.It is to achieve sustainable economic development and promote harmony between environment and economic growth.Friendly.At present,scholars at home and abroad have different research focuses on the relationship between environmental pollution and economic growth: foreign scholars are more focused on theoretical research on environmental pollution and economic growth,and put forward ecological economic theory,circular economy theory,and sustainable development theory.Etc.Domestic scholars mainly focus on the quantitative study of the relationship between the two,focusing on the depiction of the shape of the Kuznets curve and the determination of the inflection point of environmental pollution and economic growth in various provinces and cities.However,the relationship between environmental pollution and economic growth is caused by the increase of environmental pollution caused by economic growth or the impact of environmental pollution on economic growth and the degree of influencebetween the two.Therefore,the relationship between the two is not known.At the same time,through the study of the relationship between the two,it also has practical significance for guiding China’s future economic growth model,structural optimization and industrial upgrading,and plays an important role in promoting the coordinated and sustainable development of China’s economy.This paper first introduces the research background and research significance of the whole article,and sorts out the research status of environmental pollution and economic growth at home and abroad,and then points out the research methods,research ideas,innovations and deficiencies of the article.The first part of the article is mainly to introduce related concepts and related theories.The theory of the relationship between environmental pollution and economic growth is sorted out and related concepts are defined,and the relationship between environmental pollution and economic growth is theoretically analyzed.The second part is to introduce the current situation of environmental pollution and economic growth in China.The paper introduces the status quo of environmental pollution from three aspects: water pollution,air pollution and domestic industrial solid waste pollution.It describes the economic growth from three aspects: economic scale,industrial structure and economic potential,and understands China’s current environmental pollution and economic growth;The third part is an empirical study of the relationship between the two.The empirical study on the relationship between environmental pollution and economic growth by establishing a PVAR model by measuring the economic growth indicators,industrial wastewater discharge,industrial waste gas emissions,and industrial solid waste production as indicators of environmental pollution.It is found that there is a two-way interaction between environmental pollution and economic growth in China,both of which have an impact on each other.Through empirical analysis,it is concluded that China’s past economic growth is based on environmental pollution,and environmental pollution has a positive effect on economic growth.At the same time,economic growth is also the main cause of environmental pollution.Intensified.Finally,through the analysis of the results reflected by the evidence,to find out the problems existing in China’s economic growth in the past,and to propose problems in the future economic growth process should be to change the economic growth model,optimize the industrial structure,develop greenfinance and establish The countermeasures and suggestions of the new evaluation and evaluation mechanism will promote the coordination and common development of China’s environment and economic growth.