Research On Potential And Influencing Factors Of Industrial Carbon Emission Reduction In Hunan Province

With the deepening of climate negotiations and the increasing pressure on developing countries to reduce carbon emissions,energy scarcity and environmental degradation have also become bottlenecks to further development of China’s industrial economy in terms of their own development difficulties,so the current development model is unsustainable.This requires that the Chinese government must focus on reducing carbon emissions in the process of promoting industrial economic development in order to solve the current energy shortage and environmental degradation.As one of the five major development concepts,President Xi pointed out at the 2018 National Conference on Ecological and Environmental Protection that green development is an inevitable requirement for building a high-quality modern economic system.Green development has become an inevitable choice for the high quality development of Hunan’s industrial economy.The Chinese industrial economy urgently needs to be transformed into a low-carbon economic model based on low energy consumption,low pollution and low emissions.Through technological innovation,institutional innovation,industrial transformation,and new energy development,it can achieve win-win economic and social development and ecological and environmental protection.Implementing the concept of green development and promoting industrial carbon emission reduction are effective ways for Hunan Province to implement the "one belt,one department" strategy.In this paper,the unexpected output super-efficiency SBM-DEA model is applied to calculate the industrial carbon emission reducing potential of 14 cities in Hunan Province from 2007 to 2016.The panel data model is used to analyze the influencing factors of carbon emission reduction in small and medium-sized areas under pressure of carbon emission reduction.The results show that due to regional factors,industrial structure,manufacturing structure and other differences,the industrial carbon dioxide emissions and carbon emission reduction potential of Hunan provinces are different.In Changsha and other three cities,there is a good effect of industrial energy conservation andemission reduction,and the emission reduction potential is small;Changsha should accelerate the development of science and technology to promote economic development,Zhangjiajie and Xiangxi state should strengthen green tourism development;Xiangtan and other 5 cities have more carbon dioxide emissions and larger industrial carbon emissions;Xiangtan,Changde,Yiyang,Chenzhou,Loudi,should optimize the industrial structure,to promote the high quality and deepening development of capital elements;Zhuzhou and other six cities,industrial carbon emission reduction potential are in the middle;Zhuzhou,Hengyang,Shaoyang,Yueyang,Yongzhou,Huaihua should through technological reformation.industrial transformation and upgrading to achieve the goal of energy saving and emission reduction.