Analysis And Prevention Of Railway Accidents In Guangzhou Railway Group

Safety is the lifeline of railway.Railway as the national important infrastructure,the artery of national economy,the backbone of the synthesize transportation system,is the foundation for sustainable development of the railway,also is the most basic request of the state and society for railway.Security refers to the production process does not occur without injury or property damage to a state of order,the accident is the process of production personnel,equipment,environment,management,the product of out of control,the nature of safety is to eliminate or closely connected with the accident prevention and control of the unsafe ACTS,unsafe state of object,bad working environment and management system defects,to achieve the production process does not occur personnel injury or property damage.On July 23,2011,Yong wen railway line extraordinarily serious railway traffic accident with casualties,Party groups of the ministry of railway point out that the current railway safety situation: problems in the worker,causes in the management,root in the leader,management problem is the biggest railway safety risk.Push to railway safety risk management,is to use the related theory of risk control,think the danger and hidden trouble in production of railway transportation for risk control object,the danger and hazard chain of events in the process of production process and to identify and confirm the nature of the danger and hazard rule,resort to the technical or management decision actively,advance prevention,to eliminate or control the hidden dangers to the safety of railway traffic.In this article,is according to railway traffic accident data research from 2010 to 2015 years in Guangzhou Railway Group,using statistical methods and analyze the accident,such as the grades of the nature,the reason type,professional system.Categorizing the cause of the accident four aspects: worker--break rules and regulations,machine--poor maintenance of equipment,environment--security of society and natural disasters,management,Including all types of management factors.Due to the manager level,management means and method to limit,plus the unidentified worker,machine,environment safety problems such as overlay,lack of risk control,the train derailment,fire and other frequent malignant traffic accident prone.Using fault tree analysis method,in-depth analysis of train derailment,train fire,construction,operation and other railway typical and inertia traffic accident.Finding out the basic events,especially management basic event importance,Safety measures are put forward,services in production safety,block the security risks,promote the development of railway safety.