The Color Characteristics Of Typical National Brocade

The colors of National brocade are mostly rich and beautiful.Such color performance is not only the understanding of dyeing raw materials and the development of dyeing technology by people in national minority areas for thousands of years,but also the experience and perception of minority people on natural things.The process of knowing and understanding the national brocade is inseparable from the research and analysis of its color.As a distinctive feature of the national brocade,the color feature is different from the shape feature of the brocade pattern and closely related to the brocade patternThis paper aims to explore the color characteristics and color emotions of the national brocade through the exploration and analysis of the colors of the three national brocades of Zhuang brocade,Li brocade and Tujia brocade and use this as a starting point to understand the brocade culture of the three national.On this basis,it is hoped that through the innovative design of national brocade to bring new vitality to the protection and inheritance of national brocade skills.This paper collected the typical national representative colors of Zhuang brocade,Li brocade and Tujia brocade.After processing,94 pieces of brocade pictures with main color extraction were obtained.Through the Photo Shop,the main colors of all the brocade pictures are extracted once,the corresponding color cards are drawn and assembled according to the brocade type,and the secondary color of the three national brocades is extracted by the improved K-means algorithm,the main color card of three national brocades.Through the macroscopic visualization research,the differences between the three national brocade main colors are revealed.In addition,the color characteristics of the three national brocade main colors are analyzed from the HLS color space.Then,through the color network diagram and the color matching image coordinates,the color matching rules and color emotions of the three national brocades are studied and discussed.Finally,the main color extracted and the color matching rules of three national brocades are combined to guide the design and application of national fabrics.Through the above methods,the conclusions of this paper are mainly as follows(1)Through the visualization of the national brocade three-dimensional color scatter plot and the analysis based on the HLS color space,it is found that the main colors of the three national brocades are similar,red,yellow,blue,black and white are among the three national brocades.The five most commonly used color systems.According to the hue angle distribution of the three national brocade main color cards extracted twice,the main color systems of all the selected brocade pictures are red,yellow and cyan;the main color of Li brocade is orange.Cyan and purple-red;the main color of Tujia brocade is the conclusion of orange-yellow,blue-based and purple-red.The distribution of the brightness and saturation values of the main colors of the three national brocades are near the middle value.For example,the brightness value of the Zhuang brocade is mainly distributed between 30%and 60%,the saturation is mainly between 30%and 70%,and the brightness value of Li brocade is 40%-70%,saturation is 0-80%,Tujia brocade brightness value is 10%-90%,saturation is 0-60%,bright or dark colors,and high purity colors are less common..(2)This paper analyzes the color emotions of three national brocades in the color image coordinates.The distribution of the main color of the brocade on the cold-warm axis tends to be warm,and the distribution on the soft-hard axis tends to be soft,indicating that the color of the brocade is mainly enthusiasm but not difficult to parry.Bold but not sharp.The main colors of Li brocade and Tujia brocade are distributed on the cold-warm axis,and the distribution on the soft-hard axis is relatively balanced,indicating that the colors of Li brocade and Tujia brocade are mainly refreshing and clean.Elegant,natural and peaceful.(3)Through the analysis of the color network diagrams and color image coordinates of the three national brocade main colors,the color collocations of the three national brocades are matched with the matching characteristics of contrast color and complementary color.In the color matching of Zhuang brocade,the strong contrast color will be added to the achromatic color,such as black and white ash,when used.Li brocade’s color matching will appear in two different aspects.Bright and intense colors will be used at the same time.Simple and heavy colors are also grouped.Appeared,the surface of Li brocade is the splicing of the brocade with different color effects;when using the contrasting color system,Tujia brocade will reconcile the brightness and saturation of each color,so that the brocade is rich in color but not glaring.In the color image coordinates,Zhuang brocade’s color image is gorgeous and refreshing.Li brocade’s color image is gorgeous and refreshed,and Tujia brocade’s color image is gorgeous,steady,refreshing and heavy(4)Based on the color characteristics and color matching rules of ethnic brocades obtained in this paper,the design of color schemes with ethnic brocade styles is carried out.In the color matching design,combined with the analysis of the characteristics and color image of the three national brocades,the five colors of the three national brocades and the eight main colors of the three national brocade color network maps are respectively based on the analysis.Colors are created in two sets of three ethnic brocade color cards.In the pattern design,combined with the characteristic patterns of the three ethnic brocades themselves,new fabric patterns are re-formed by repetition,deformation,free combination and the like.Finally,the color scheme is applied to the newly designed pattern and simulated in kind to show part of the use of ethnic brocade color features.