The Influence Of Low Carbon Economy Constraints On The Development Of China's High Carbon Industry Export Trade

Since the reform and open-up,China's trade exports have increased year by year,and it has become the country with the world's largest export trade in the world.However,it is followed by increasingly serious environmental problems: air pollution,severe haze and warming.In order to make the harmonious development of the atmospheric environment and trade,China has successively formulated relevant lowcarbon policies and measures.Compared with other industries,high-carbon industries are greatly affected by the constraints of low-carbon economy.Under the condition that the low-carbon economic constraints are becoming more and more severe,the impacts of China's low-carbon economic constraints on the export trade of high-carbon emission industries are explored from the perspectives of general transmission mechanism and empirical research analysis,and corresponding policies and recommendations are given.It is of practical and practical significance to help coordinate the relationship between low-carbon emission policies and high-carbon emissions industries.Based on the theory and evidence,this paper analyzes the impact of China's low carbon economy constraints on high carbon industry export trade.After expounding the theoretical status and actual status of China's high carbon industry export trade,the general mechanism of action of low carbon economy constraints on export trade was discussed.Based on the above theoretical review,the empirical research is based on the total panel of the high-carbon industry,using the 2007-2017 industry panel data to analyze the relationship between low-carbon economic constraints and high-carbon industry export trade.Consider the impact of low-carbon economic constraints on exports from both cost and innovation effects and analyze them.Finally,the corresponding policy recommendations are given.The conclusions drawn in this paper are as follows:(1)China's low-carbon economic constraints and high-carbon industry's export trade have achieved a longterm stable equilibrium,and empirical evidence shows that there is a positive effect between the two.The intensity of low-carbon economy constraints will increase,and the total export trade of high-carbon industries will increase.This means that although the high-carbon industry needs to emit carbon dioxide to produce and the emissions and production have a positive relationship,after the relevant effects of the carbon emission constraints,the low-carbon economic constraint strength can promote the trade growth of the high-carbon industry;(2)Low-carbon economic constraints can have a positive impact on high-carbon industry trade exports through cost effects.Although the higher the cost,the higher the export value of the industry is not in line with common sense,but it may be due to the particularity of the industry,that is,the industry is obtained for labor-intensive industries,and the large profit margin has a price advantage in the international market,although it is not conducive to the development of the industry,It promotes the export trade of the industry.(3)Lowcarbon economic constraints can have a positive impact on high-carbon industry trade exports through innovation effects.The pressure of low-carbon economy will make high-carbon industry enterprises pay more attention to energy-saving innovation,adopt more efficient green technology to improve production efficiency;formulate green technology strategy,set up special green capacity research fund,encourage all employees to participate in green production research;realize green Cost management,strengthening the coordination level of production lines before and after,reducing redundant production links,and reducing production costs can significantly improve the export trade of light and high carbon industries.Therefore,this paper suggests that under the existing system,the following points should be achieved:(1)Vigorously improve laws and regulations,not only to formulate a carbon policy that suits the national conditions and adapt to local conditions,but also to formulate a comprehensive and professional carbon regulatory mechanism.It enables the law to be produced in the process of production,sales and use;(2)vigorously develop carbon finance,so that carbon emission rights can flow at a price;(3)accelerate the transformation of industrial structure and enhance industrial efficiency while develop more green industries.