Research On Organizational Pattern Of Railroad Spring Festival Transportation In China

The annual Spring Festival is the Chinese family reunion. It is the most importantholiday. The railroad Spring Festival transportation is regarded as the world's most massmigration with unique Chinese characteristics. How to get the maximization of thepassenger's carriage is the problem for entire Chinese people, and mainly the Chineseleaders.Based on the idea of system management, this paper uses the literature study,questionnaire investigation, expert interview method, the combination of qualitative andquantitative methods to put forward the concept of Spring Festival transportationorganization mode constructing the Spring Festival transportation organization pattern.According to the basic theory of scientific management, and the study of the railwaypassenger travel organizations working characteristics, it gives the product design, salesorganizations, rail passenger configuration optimization and innovation of human andvehicle research. The conclusion is as follows:First, on the product design, the department should make effective predict onbooking in order to meet the need of passengers, and on product design, train operationadjustment, self-service type trains, one-stop ordinary trains, sectional ordinary trainsand advanced trains.Second, on the sales organization, the department should provide ticketing servicesfor more than six months in advance for specified date's tickets, specified train No'stickets to give convenience to passengers, to provide the data support to the temporarytrains increase. The combination of real-name system and the queuing theory can be usedto assign completely the ticket right to the passengers. It will ensure the implementationof the tickets.Last, on the service security configuration and optimization, the department shouldtake a flight configuration on getting personnel support from other units, workingovertime, university-enterprise cooperation, rotary type car service, reducing the servicelevel appropriately. By extending service life of the vehicle to spare, operating one-stopnormal passenger trains can be used to replace the short distance tube passenger vehicles,and the tube passenger vehicles for extra long passenger train to meet the requirements ofvehicle configuration.Railroad Spring Festival transportation organization is a system engineering. Theintegration of passenger transport products, integrated ticketing organization and serviceguarantee can make its enterprise operation. Then a kind of the railroad Spring Festivaltransportation organization mode can be formed. The travel problems can be alleviatedquickly in the near future and get a complete solution in a long term. The transportationorganization mode will enrich the theory of transport histology. It has certain theoreticalvalue. It also has great practical value as well.