The Research On The Space Form And Layout Of Zhongtian Ancient Village In Hunan

The ancient dwellings—Chinese traditional vernacular architecture—are one of treasures from our ancestor all the time.The ancient dwellings,differ with the traditional official buildings,are the wisdom of numerous laboring human and come from them,are used by them.Meanwhile,they are innumerable,wide-spreading and record their reginol culture.Zhongtian ancient dwellings are classical and well-preserved dwellings of ming and qing dynasties in south of Human.Dwellings was built in early Ming Dynasty(1404AD).And they reached their peak in middle of Qing Dynasty and there were about 800 dwellings in Zhongtian.Residences are structure of wood and bricks,hard peak,“gold”characters shape,with eaves and galleries and face north.The village,more than 600 years,have Complete drainage system.Undergoing several hundred years of wind and rain erosion,dwellings are still retain curtilage more than 100 building,raise more than 200,article 108 of roadway,there are homes,ancestral hall,shops,workshops,etc.and total building area reached 14000 square meters,they have a architectural features of folk houses and a unique local style and own the very high research value.In this paper,we will focus on Zhongtian village space form and layout,which is divided into five chapters:Chapter one introduction:introduce topic origin,research significance,research status at domestic and abroad and the research methods of this article.In the second chapter The overview of Zhongtian village's natural environment and cultural background:mainly introduces the Zhongtian village's geographical situation,historical evolution,the natural environment and some other basic situation.Third chapter Zhongtian village's overall spatial layout features:mainly from the perspective to analysis Zhongtian village'soverall space as well as the overall layout form,and then from two aspects of geographical environment and social environment to explore its causes;Then summing up the overall characteristics of Zhongtian village in space;And making the space of the village into dot,line,face form three levels of elements.In the fourth chapter Zhongtian village space form analytic:further analysis of the essential Zhongtian village's space form,and space can be divided into three big levels:basic unit space-local-style dwelling houses building,roadway,node communication space of life-village public space,such as ecological defense space-the village of lighting,ventilation,drainage,moistureproof,fire prevention and defense system and so on various aspects attribute of human nature,the three big aspects;Detailed analysis of Zhongtian village features of the space,from close to open;from concrete to abstract.Comprehensive analytical village space form features.The fifth chapter the conservation and development of Zhongtian village:putting forward in Zhongtian's survival present situation and existing problems in the protection,and targeted protection Suggestions and methods,at last,raising Zhongtian's future development prospects.