Study On The Interior Space And Environment Of Beijing Traditional Architecture And Its Quality Improvement

The traditional architecture is the historical epitome of the multiple conditions of China’s five thousand years.It is also a historical and cultural treasure of many influences,such as the religious thought,the political system,the literary painting,and so on.Now many design elements have been widely used for reference by modern architecture.However,there is no definite conclusion about whether the design elements and concepts of interior space and environment in traditional architecture are reasonable or not.This article is mainly to evaluate the indoor space and environmental quality of the traditional buildings in Beijing,and to evaluate and verify the rationality of the interior space and environment of the traditional buildings in Beijing by computer simulation,and put forward some suggestions for the improvement of the interior space and environment.Through the investigation of the traditional buildings in Beijing,this paper classifies the traditional architecture of Beijing into two categories of official architecture and residential building according to different architectural and use functions.According to the results of the investigation,the construction of the traditional architecture of Beijing is summarized under the background of specific times,local back scenery and religious etiquette.Building characteristics,and as a basis for the establishment of the research model of Beijing’s traditional official style and residential building interior space and environment.Through the investigation and survey of the simulation software,the ECOTECT software is selected to simulate the indoor space and environment of traditional official architecture and residential building in Beijing.Through the understanding and comparison of the simulation software,the ECOTECT software and its plug-in are selected to simulate the indoor space and environment of traditional official architecture and residential buildings in Beijing.In the light of the simulation of the indoor space and environment of the traditional residential buildings in Beijing,the model of the traditional residential building in Beijing is set up according to the architectural characteristics of the traditional buildings in Beijing.The thermal,wind and light environment were simulated respectively.The thermal environment analysis is based on the model built on the size of the house,and a comprehensive analysis is made of the time-to-time temperature map,the time-and-out heat map,and the monthly uncomfortableness of the model in the hottest day and the coldest day of the year.The wind environment analysis uses the WINAIR plug-in in ECOTECT to simulate the ventilation in the courtyard of Beijing traditional residential buildings in winter and summer and the indoor air environment of three kinds of different orientations in summer.The air circulation speed is used as the main simulation parameter to evaluate the indoor space and the quality of the wind environment in the traditional buildings in Beijing.The light environment analysis is based on the simulation and analysis of the illumination and lighting coefficient of the indoor light environment in the traditional residential buildings.Through the simulation of the rooms with different orientations,the level of the indoor light environment in the traditional residential buildings is evaluated.Through the contrast and analysis of the difference between the official architecture and the residential buildings and the characteristics of the traditional architecture,a binary compound is abstracted as the research model of the indoor space and environment of the traditional official architecture in Beijing.Through the simulation of indoor thermal,wind and light environment,the indoor space and environmental quality of Beijing’s traditional official buildings are comprehensively evaluated.The same simulation methods and parameters are used in the simulation of heat,wind and light,so as to obtain more accurate indoor space and environment promotion strategies of traditional buildings through the lateral contrast of two types of architecture.Finally,the results of the simulation are summed up,and the conclusion of this paper is the result of the evaluation of the indoor space and environment of the traditional buildings in Beijing,and the suggestions for improvement and integration are put forward,and the optimization scheme of the effective and quantifiable indoor space and environment of the traditional architecture of Beijing is put forward.