| Ancient vil ages are the carrier of Chinese civilization.In recent years,in the context of the rapid and large-scale destruction of ancient villages,our country is actively carrying out research and protection work of ancient vil ages.The present situation of ancient vil ages in Yu County area of Hebei province is worrying,and the ancient villages in Yu County have been reduced from 689 in 1983 to 345 in 2012,so it is urgent for us to study their morphological features and take appropriate reusing ways to protect them.The author also finds that at present,the ancient villages in Yu County are facing the contradiction of "protection urgency" and "research lag",and also are facing the contradiction that ancient villages need to protect the original morphological features(save ancient)and the villagers yearn for modern city life(seek new).Based on the above situation,this paper studies the morphological features and reusing ways of ancient vil ages in Yu County,and explores and solves these two contradictions.The first chapter is about the background,scope,content,purpose,meaning,method and framework of the study.The second chapter studies the relevant literatures at home and abroad.On the one hand,this paper combs the existing research situation of domestic ancient vil ages in ancient vil ages,Yu County ancient vil ages and Yu County ancient vil ages in research areas,analyzes the content and depth of relevant literatures,sums up their advantages and disadvantages,and points out the direction of researching the morphologica l characteristics of ancient villages of Yu County in the fourth chapter.On the other hand,this paper introduces the present situation and experience of the research on the reutilization of ancient vil ages in foreign cities,and provides inspiration for the fifth chapter to study the reutilization of ancient vil ages in Yu County.The third chapter studies the ancient villages in Yu County.On the one hand,by analyzing the data of surveying,mapping and photographing,this paper combs the present situation of the planning and architectural form of the ancient vil ages of Yu County,and lays the groundwork for the fourth chapter to study the morphologica l features of ancient vil ages.On the other hand,by analyzing the data of questionna ire survey,the author sums up the three demands of villagers in the old village's reutilization--increasing economic income,improving the supporting facilities of ancient villa ges,improving the living quality,and provides reference for the fifth chapter to study the reuse of ancient vil ages.The fourth chapter studies the morphological characteristics of the ancient villa ges in Yu County.First of all,the formation and distribution of ancient vil ages in Yu County were briefly introduced,and classified according to the difference of fractions.Secondly,the chapter combs the ancient vil age planning features,from four as feats of the location of the ancient vil age,plane layout,space,texture.Thirdly,from the aspects of plane shape,fa?ade composition and space combination,it combs the architectural features of Yu County ancient vil ages.The fifth chapter studies the reuse way of ancient villages in Yu County.Based on the research results of the previous chapters,this paper explores how the ancient villa ges can continue their planning and architectural features(save ancient)and take into account the needs of villagers(seek new).The author tries to explore the reuse of the planning of ancient villages from three aspects of plane layout,space and texture,to meet the villa gers needs of "improve the ancient vil age supporting facilities",and also tries to update the plane layout of the H-12 house,repaired protect the facade of the H-7 to meet the villa gers needs of "improve living quality of life".In addition,because the old people are in the majority of the population,the author also tries to consider the suitable aging design in the reuse of ancient vil ages. |
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