Research On The Influence Of High Speed RaiLway On Regional Tourism Economy In Hunan Province

Tourism is one of the fastest-growing industries.It is highly relevant and can drive the development of other related industries.The development of tourism is inseparable from the progress of the transportation industry.The formation of Hunan high-speed railway network will bring far-reaching impact on the development of tourism economy.This article analyzes the role of high-speed rail in the development of regional tourism economy,and measures the impact of high-speed rail on the regional tourism economy of Hunan Province.It hopes to provide decision-making suggestions for optimizing the adjustment of the regional tourism industry structure in Hunan and the coordinated development of high-speed rail and regional tourism economy.This thesis first systematically sorts out the research progress of domestic and foreign scholars and related theoretical basis,including.the theory of tourism system theory,regional economic development,"point-axis," theory,growth pole theory and so on.Based on this,the impact of high-speed rail on the development of tourism economy is analyzed.The impact of high-speed rail on the tourism economy is mainly divided into direct and indirect effects.Direct impact In order to improve the tourism accessibility along the cities,the indirect impact mainly includes the impact on the regional tourism industry structure,the flow of factors brought by the tourism flow and changes in employment opportunities,etc.Secondly,it analyzes the present situation of high-speed railway and tourism economy in Hunan Province.According to the data,it can be learned from the data that despite the fluctuations in tourism economy in Hunan Province,the overall steady and sustained development has been maintained.In addition,by regression analysis of the research object and the use of gray prediction model Whether the comparative analysis,concluded that the operation of high-speed railways is closely related to the development of tourism economy,but the tourism economic bases of different regions along the high-speed rail line are different,and the degree of impact is also very different.It includes the following points:1.For areas with a good tourism economy and rich tourism resources,high-speed rail has a positive role in promoting inbound tourism,domestic tourism and tourism enterprises.As a city with a relatively good economic base and rapid tourism development,passenger flow has agglomeration effect in these areas,and over time,the role of these cities will be further strengthened.The overall level of tourism economy in these cities benefits from the opening of the high-speed rail.2.For cities with normal economic background and general tourism development,The operation of high-speed rail is both an opportunity and a challenge.High-speed rail has a positive effect on domestic tourism.It has negatively inhibited inbound tourism and tourism enterprises,and has a significant siphon effect.To avoid becoming a transit destination for inbound tourism and to extend the stay of tourists,it is necessary to increase tourism marketing efforts and enhance the popularity of travel brands.3.For areas with a weak tourism economy,high-speed rail has a negative inhibitory effect on inbound tourism,domestic tourism and tourism agencies.This type of city has a poor reputation of tourism brands and inadequate infrastructure.It is not attractive to tourists.The operation of high-speed trains can easily lead to these areas becoming transit sites.