| Along with our country population birth rate and mortality decline,China’s urban elderly population increase,the town has aging problems,the national large and medium cities urban elderly population growth extremely,shenyang is one of the city into an aging society early,is now in the depth of an aging society,the aging problem,our country’s present social endowment facilities service system is to adjust,at present our country "4-2-1" in an aging society has gradually become the social main body,the one-child support pressure is big,our country "much starker choices-and graver consequences-in" national undertaking development and pension system construction plan,"pointed out that to establish" the basis of that occupy the home,community as the backing,the combination of services for the supplementary medical pension service system ",community endowment has become a main urban elderly endowment way that occupy the home.Community endowment also contains a lot of facilities level species that occupy the home,community home endowment facilities combining the elderly family life and social service,this kind of pension is reduce the elderly endowment cost,also ensure the quality of life of the elderly.In shenyang,this article through to the community elderly pension service facilities occupy the field of research,application of digital technology and building plan science of investigation and analysis methods,and the experience of domestic research summary.In the process of research,the author found that the community elderly pension service facilities that occupy the home the following main problems:the first is the number of existing facilities in shenyang is lower than the needs of elderly and at the same time and the spatial distribution of part of the elderly,endowment facilities layout,location or PeiJian defects,form of facility layout to be thoughtless about the old man’s own body and mind,accessibility and can use such as identification problem is serious;Second,according to the existing facilities layout,many pension service facilities that occupy the home building forms part of the reconstruction and build of the existing buildings,by both the building space and regional restrictions,to elderly people’s activities have limitations:the three is the facilities most number and size does not conform to the relevant construction standards,cannot be used with the elderly demand.All of these problems,combined with the national natural science foundation of the "pareto optimal of shenyang residential endowment facilities planning design and space patterns" project,the investigation and study,for the shenyang community endowment facilities through the in-depth study of heping district,to meet the demands of the elderly endowment facilities layout is more reasonable and make fair make full use of existing community endowment resources.And make reasonable alteration to the current facilities.With community endowment facilities located in location,surrounding environment,building usage,space layout,service radius of the basic situation of investigation and analysis,and then emphasis was on the aging population distribution in the city of shenyang,the selection of typical heping district and muddy south area of community endowment facilities survey,the elderly endowment facilities for the use of existing facilities and for the use of demand research,it is concluded that current location situation of shenyang and shortcomings,through the analysis of the behavior characteristics of endowment facilities and the old factor that affecting the community home endowment facilities layout,the use of space syntax to study regional consolidation degree and selectivity of accessibility analysis,and building community street space visual layer visibility analysis,the combination will be the main impact factor endowment set location space grid analysis is suitable for endowment facilities layout is suitable for reasonable stationing,at last,through the GIS will be the number of elderly people,aging research region of the heping district,the elderly demand,get research area,the number of community home endowment facilities for existing pension facilities space points and so on carries on the analysis of space grid;According to the stationing of facilities planning design related specification,finally it is concluded that"peace endowment facilities planning,the author hope this study can of architectural planning points for shenyang community home endowment facilities provide certain technical support and theoretical reference Suggestions. |