Research On The Spatial Morphology Of The Living Environment Of Tianshui Jieting Village

Our country has a long history and vast land,numerous traditional villages dotted in every corner of the motherland.The traditional villages have formed a distinctive living environment in the past thousands of years of inheritance and development.However,with the continuous progress of the urbanization process,traditional villages have been hit by modern civilization and gradually abandoned and forgotten,resulting in the gradual decline and death of traditional villages.In recent years,the country pays special attention to the construction of rural areas,Continuous policies and relevant guidelines such as the beautiful countryside construction,rural areas living environment improvement project,and rural areas revitalization strategy,all are positive responses to rural areas issues.In 2014,the state council put forward several opinions to improve the " rural living environment ",It is pointed out that starting from the planning,we will gradually improve the living environment in rural areas,and realize the completion of a batch of beautiful and livable rural areas with distinctive features by 2020.The improvement of the rural living environment is an important mission entrusted to us by the times and also a prerequisite for the sustainable development of rural areas.The village is located in the northern part of Maiji town in Tianshui city.The natural resources are abundant and the ecological environment is good.Since ancient times,it has been an important node on the silk road,There is a constant stream of literati merchants,and all kinds of culture and information are blended here.At the same time,the construction of the village in the Ming and Qing dynasties was well preserved,and it has been selected into the Chinese historical and cultural villages directory and the Chinese traditional villages directory,which is one of the better preserved traditional villages in Gansu province.As a carrier,Jieting village records the industrious wisdom and innovative practice of the ancestors in the construction of planning,architecture and landscape.For the investigation and research of the traditional village living environment,can be summed up with local characteristics of rural living environment experience,also is a kind of worship of ancestors' survival philosophy,record and inheritance.For the research and protection of traditional villages,the traditional style of the traditional village needs to be studied firstly,and the traditional style is based on the spatial morphology protection of the traditional village.Supported by living environment theory,this paper studies the rationality of the spatial morphology of traditional village living environment,teasing out the planing architectural features of the village,the protection of traditional villages and development to provide a reasonable data.The research contents of this paper include three points.The first is to collect and analyze the data of the village living environment.As one of the only two historical and cultural villages in Gansu province,Jieting village has not been studied by individuals or teams in the spatial morphology of living environment.The study of living environment is based on the collection and collation of data,and sufficient data collation and analysis provide first-hand information for the future research and protection and development of traditional villages.The second is to analyze the causes of the spatial morphology of the village and make a summary.The paper puts forward the morphological features of the landscape space,street view and residential courtyard in Jieting village.and makes a summary of the causes of the formation of the spatial morphology of living environment in Jieting village.The third is to summarize the characteristics of the living environment spatial morphology of the traditional village and get enlightenment.This paper summarizes and refines the characteristics of the living environment in Jieting village,and explore the village living environment improvement and update the current problems,It has some enlightening effects on the planning and construction of small towns in the region,the construction of beautiful countryside and the improvement of the rural living environment,making suggestions to create a more livable and harmonious living environment In the future.