Study On Factors Influencing The Comfort Level Of Traditional Village Living Environment In Liaoning

In recent years,the world has paid great attention to the construction and protection of the comfort level of human settlements.The construction of the comfort level of human settlements has become one of the basic issues and global focus of human survival and development.Experts of all circles have studied the comfort level of human settlements in cities,country and traditional villages.In traditional villages,however,the construction of residential environmental comfort still has many problems.For instance,there is not an exact and perfect rectification system in the construction of the comfort level of the human settlements in traditional villages.As a result,the construction only blindly follows the example without pursuing the people-oriented and suiting measures to local conditions.For this reason,although the overall comfort of human living environment has been improved,in fact,the improvement has not been implemented in the living experience of individual villagers.Therefore,this paper conducts an in-depth study on the comfort level of human settlements in traditional villages.It would focus on analyzing the types of traditional villages,constructing indexes for the comfort level of the human settlement environment,evaluating the current situation of the comfort level of the human settlement environment,summarizing the influencing factors of the comfort level of the human settlement environment,and putting forward optimization methods for the comfort level of the human settlement environment.In this paper,11 traditional villages in Liaoning province were selected as the research objects.These 11 traditional villages build a hard living environment composed of natural environment,space environment and artificial environment,and a soft living environment composed of human environment.According to these four environmental systems,a total of20 indexes of human settlement environment comfort evaluation index system was constructed to explore the main influencing factors of human settlement environment comfort in traditional villages in Liaoning province.This paper obtained the data needed in the index system through the three methods of consulting relevant historical literature,analysis of existing research results and field investigation,Using the analytic hierarchy process(ahp)to process the obtained data,the evaluation results of the human settlement environment comfort level of 11 villages in Liaoning province were obtained,and the factors affecting the human settlement environment comfort level of various types of villages were summarized.The final conclusion is,the mainfactors affecting the comfort level of human settlements in traditional mountainous banding villages are: the cleanliness and quality of toilets,the integrity of public service facilities and the convenience of transportation;the main influencing factors of the comfort level of the human settlement environment in the plain blocky traditional villages are: coordination of the overall appearance of the village,integrity of public activity space,cleanliness and quality of toilets;the main factors affecting the comfort of human settlements in waterfront banding tradition villages are: integrity of public activity space,richness of public buildings and coverage of lighting system;the main factors affecting the comfort level of human settlements in the waterfront cascading traditional village are: the integrity of public service facilities and the degree of convenient transportation.Finally,based on the conclusion,the paper proposes objectives and measures for the optimization of the comfort level of human settlements in traditional villages,and summarizes the optimization methods of various types of traditional villages,which can be used for reference to improve the comfort level of traditional villages in Liaoning province.