The Study Of Traditional Courtyard Form In Historical Block On Urban Design

The 19 th Congress of the party pointed out that "cultural self-confidence should be strengthened to promote the prosperity of socialist culture",the "working conference on Central urbanization" emphasized the concept of "letting people see mountains,water and homesickness".The Ministry of Housing and the State Administration of Cultural Objects are carrying out the work of declaring and determining the historical and cultural neighborhoods of the China.A series of state policies are emphasizing the importance of the historical accumulation of urban development.Based on the urban investigation and case study of "historic block protection planning and urban design in Ming Qing Historic block",this paper attempts to summarize the methods of protecting the traditional courtyard space of historic cultural district and point out the way to protect and inherit the traditional courtyard space culture.This caused the discussion of the protection and inheritance proposition of the traditional courtyard in the historical district based on the urban design method.Firstly,under the premise of fully exploring the local historical and cultural connotation and establishing the urban design proposition and spatial system,the protection heritage design of the traditional courtyard of the historic block should focus on exploring the texture of the traditional courtyard,including the relationship between the street and the street floor,the relationship between the traditional courtyard(courtyard)and the building floor,the scale of the traditional courtyard(deep,opening,height)and the basic elements of the traditional courtyard.Summarize the basic types of traditional courtyard,master the foundation of traditional courtyard texture.Generally,the paper is aimed at designing different methods of inheritance protection,and goals of urban design according to the different courtyard protection level,To realize the reasonable and effective design of the surrounding area and the inheritance of the traditional courtyard by the methods that space reorganization of basic traditional courtyard,the elements combination of traditional courtyard and the modern interpretation of traditional courtyard details.Finally,to meet the modern residential business aesthetic requirements,and achieve the goal of protection and inheriting of traditional courtyard.Secondly,urban design thought and technical line should be developed from two aspects: the overall urban design concept of the block : after sorting out the block image,the main existing problems and their root causes,as well as the cultural values of the block,we can construct the block urban design,establish the urban design proposition and the zoning design guidelines.Specific courtyard space design : research key courtyard protection,heritage courtyard design,traditional courtyard reinterpretation.Thirdly,urban design plays an important role in the protection and development of traditional courtyards in historic districts,which is an important way to protect and develop urban historical information.The design of traditional courtyard protection and inheritance of historic districts should conform to the accuracy and pertinence of urban design proposition;recognition of history and inheritance information;historical texture perception and rational integration and unity;emphasis and general layering.