The Research On The Spatial Form Character Of Small-Towns In Southern Of Shanxi From The Perspective Of Post-Rural Society

Small towns in China are the key links between urban and rural areas,they have experienced the process of extensive development to connotative construction.Under the background of the rapid economic development and urbanization strategy,the original local social characteristics have changed,and Chinese society has gradually entered the post-rural era,In this process of social evolution,the small town space construction is facing great challenge of inheritance and transformation.The study needs to investigate the space of small towns in the transition period,and explore the basic characteristics of the spatial form of the small towns in southern Shanxi under the social characteristics of post-rural society and the trend of town spatial evolution reflected by it.Afterwards,from the perspective of rural society,the research on the spatial morphological characteristics of small towns was conducted at the entry point,which enriched the perspective of urban spatial morphology research and provided important inspiration for the spatial forms planning of small towns in southern Shanxi Province.The research adopts the methods of literature research,field surveys,classification studies,case analysis,inductive summary and so on,after systematically reviewing the research theories of post-rural societies and urban spatial patterns,the paper seeks the social characteristics of post-rural and the methods applicable to small towns' space research,and from the macro(policy),medium(market)and micro(individual)three levels to built the relationship framework between post-rural social characteristics and the small town space,and put forward the small town “point,line,surface” three kinds of spatial elements under the background of the post-local society.By analyzing the general situation in southern Shanxi Province and the classification study of the small towns in southern Shanxi Province in the aspects of administrative divisions,distribution characteristics and form categories,functional structures,and traffic conditions,clarify the status and development characteristics of their space sequence,and screen out the small towns with outstanding social characteristics and representation in Hedongdian Town,Shuhe Town and Yungaisi Town are selected as the objects of field surveys,then the post-village society characteristics and town material space were investigated separately.By sorting out and analyzing the elements of the spatial forms oftypical towns,the typical characteristics of the spatial form of the small towns in the southern Shanxi Province during the period of social transformation are analyzed,and then the characteristics and laws of the spatial evolution of the small towns in southern Shanxi are revealed and summarized.The research shows that the small towns in southern Shaanxi face the social transformation with the characteristics of point-shaped spatial function complex,linear spatial system gridding,plane space layout diversification,urban space overall modernization an so on.Finally,this paper mainly from the perspective of urban and rural planning,puts forward spatial adaptability reconstruction strategy in the ecological environment,living space,land use,facilities configuration four aspects for the development of small towns in southern Shaanxi.Through this study,we hope to expand the research perspective and content of the spatial form of small towns in southern Shaanxi,and provide reference and reference for the spatial layout and planning of the same type of small towns in the same social background.