Study On The Spatial Form Of Commercialmarket Towns In Southern Of Shanxi Provinceunder The Influence Of Commercial Activities

Due to the influence of geographical environment,the arable land in the southeastern of the Shanxi province is rare,most residents choose to replace farming with commercial activities as the labor mode on which they depend.Under the influence of commercial activities,many commercial towns have been formed in the southeastern of the Shanxi province.The commercial market town——the emergence and prosperity of these towns are due to commerce,commercial activities are the influencing factors that cannot be ignored in the formation process.Commercial activities have changed the positioning of commercial towns and commercial activities are the basis for the formation and development of market towns,they distinguisht market towns from traditional markets dominated by farming.Therefore,commercial activities restrict the spatial form of commercial towns.The study of this paper is based on the previous studies,taking the impact of commercial activities as the starting point,choosing the market town space form and the most typical residential buildings with the widest number and the most affected by commercial activities as the key research object,analyzing the unique features of the market town space in Southeast Shanxi,and laying the foundation for the inheritance of the traditional style of the market town in Southeast Shanxi.This paper first describes the research background and current situation,And this part clearly puts forward problems,purpose and significance.Furthermore,it introduces the research methods and thesis framework.Secondly,through the analysis of the background of business activities,culture and the original environment of commercial towns in Southeast Shanxi,the relationship between business activities and commercial towns is obtained.Then we select Yincheng Ancient Town in southeastern of Shanxi province as a representative example and deeply analyze its characteristics of space form,courtyard space and single residential building through data collection,field visits,investigation and mapping.And summed up the spatial characteristics of commercial towns in Southeast Shanxi.Finally,through the analysis of the influencing factors of commercial activities on the spatial form of commercialtowns,this paper summarizes the influence mechanism which is the commercial activities on the spatial form of commercial towns and its influence on the spatial form of commercial towns in the southeastern of the Shanxi province.This paper takes the spatial form of commercial market towns in southeastern of Shanxi province as the research object and analyzes its spatial form from the perspective of commercial activities.Then Explore the impact of commercial activities(main factor affects the formation of spatial forms of commercial market towns in the southeastern of the Shanxi province)on commercial market towns in the southeastern of the Shanxi province and their specific performance in space,and sum up the impact mechanism of commercial activities on commercial market towns in the southeastern of the Shanxi province.Through research,we want to provide useful reference for the protection and development of traditional villages in other regions of commercial markets towns in the southeastern of the Shanxi province,and provides a comparative reference for the study of traditional commercial towns in other regions of China.It has both theoretical and practical significance for the beneficial exploration of the lack of research in traditional towns in China and the continuation of regional cultural features.