Study On The Space Of The Ancient Town Of Heng Kou Commercial Ancient Town In Qinba Mountainous Ankang Area Under The Guidance Of Tourism

In the new era when people's demand toward beautiful life increase day and day,the ancient town tourism has gradually become the main way of public outbound travel.Many of the ancient towns in Qinba mountain area have also been revived.Under the requirement that our country carries out the strategy of precise poverty alleviation,Ankang takes tourism as an opportunity to promote poverty alleviation relying on tourism,which,on one hand,has promoted the development of local economy,and one another hand,promoted the protection of the ancient towns' cultural heritage.In this context,from the perspective of tourism,this paper has selected the trade ancient town as research type,and Hengkou ancient town,in Ankang Shannxi province,as research object.Based on the main problems facing the current social development of ancient,this paper has made a thorough analysis of its spatial form and tourism resources,and put forward the strategy of protection and renewal.This paper is divided into two two parts:basic research and main body research.The basic research include the first and second chapter.The first chapter,at first,expounds related research background on ancient town tourism and tourism-poverty-alleviation of Qinba mountain area,special town construction,new urbanization and cultural routes heritage application for the list of world heritage.Secondly,it analyzes the history of ancient town protection and development,research status of ancient town tourism,and the current research status and existing problems in Qinba mountain area,and defines the related concepts such as ancient town of commercial trade.In the second chapter,with the background of the formation of Heng Kou commercial ancient town as the research center,from macro to micro,this paper first analyzes the classification of ancient towns in China,the formation environment and causes of the ancient trade town.Then,it studies the formation environment and 2 main trade routes of the ancient town in Qinba mountain area,and analyzes the problems facing current development and opportunity.At last,taking Heng Kou ancient town as the center,it expounds its forming environment,development history and protection situation,and deeply analyzes the 4 main problems facing the current social development of ancient town,and carefully studies the tourism potential of the ancient town.And carefully,it studies the tourism potentiality of the ancient town,and build the tourism competitiveness model of Heng Kou ancient town.The main research includes third,fourth,fifth chapter.The core of the study is the spatial form of the ancient town of Heng Kou and the strategy of space protection and renewal under the guidance of tourism.The third chapter analyzes the two main factors related to the ancient town space,namely,the economic form and the regional consciousness culture form,and expounds the relationship between the tourism and the spatial correlation factors,and pave the way for the fourth,fifth chapter.The fourth chapter studies 3 main problems: the influence of the trade function on the ancient town space,the space form of the ancient town and the main problems faced by the ancient town space during the process of social development.The influence of Commerce and trade function on ancient town space is mainly manifested in four aspects: ancient town site selection,ancient town form,streets and alleys and residential space.The study of the ancient town space form,from macro to micro,mainly includes the location of ancient towns,the elements and defense,the evolution of the ancient town form,the landscape pattern,the street pattern,the typical nodes and the residential space.In the process of social development in Heng Kou ancient town,the main problems facing space mainly include the lag of traditional space function after the introduction of tourism industry,the empty waste of traditional space during the decline of trade function,the decrease of traditional spatial perception in the construction of urbanization and the damage of the building body.The fifth chapter is the focus of the study on the space protection and renewal of the ancient town under the guidance of tourism.It is the core of this article.First,it classifies the tourism resources of the ancient town,analyzes its value elements,and then constructs the value evaluation of tourism resources in ancient towns by the classification,investigation and evaluation of tourism resources(GB/T18972-2003)and AHP method.Based on the evaluation,we draw the value map of tourism resources in ancient town through comprehensive analysis,and provide guidance for the following space protection and renewal.From the macro to the micro level,the protection and renewal of ancient town space mainly includes landscape pattern,ancient town form,street lane,typical node and single building space.The sixth chapter is the concluding part of this article.The space protection and renewal of Heng Kou ancient town is a complicated process.In this paper,the relevant strategies are put forward from the perspective of tourism.On the one hand,we hope to supplement the deficiencies of the current research,provide the relevant theoretical basis for the development of the ancient town,and provide a reference for the space protection and renewal of other ancient towns in the Qinba mountain area,on the other hand,it is hoped to throw away a brick to get a gem,arousing related aspects,strengthening research and protection of villages and towns in Qinba Mountain Area.