Research On The Relationship Between The Architectural Environment Space Of The Northern Traditional Mountain-courtyard Folk Dwelling And Human Behavior

The rural leisure tourism industry has become an important part of China's rural development.Traditional rural building environment space,as an important part of the industry,facilitates the occurrence of folk accomodation,which accompanied by the non-standardized and non-exclusive development of accommodation industry and experience-oriented trend of tourism activities.As an important part of traditional dwellings,the northern traditional mountain-courtyard folk dwellings are facing with some problems in the process of the evolution of folk house changing into residential zccomodation,which is the problem of the difference between aborigines' and tourists' spatial behavior demand.Therefore,this paper proposes an analysis method from the perspective of aborigines and tourists,and selects the unique Cuan Di Xia folk dwellings with mountain-courtyard style as an example to carry out the targeted research.This paper can be divided into three parts:The first part,puts forward the research questions,analyzes basic theoretical knowledge including research background and basis etc.Summarizes the particularity of local mountain-courtyard dwellings,and select the Cuan Di Xia folk dwelling which is the most typical characteristics,carries out the field research through four forms which includes courtyard population structure investigation,spatial measurement,residents'(aborigines and tourists)subjective survey questionnaire and spatial behavior map.The second part,explores the problems that aborigines and tourists are facing and it's real needs after the changing process from folk dwellings to folk accommodations through the field research.Deeply studies the relationship between the building space form(space elements,space settlement,space function,space furniture,space scale)and behavior demand of aborigines and tourists from plane and elevation di-mensions by using the professional knowledge including behavioral science,ergnomics,environmental design so as to solve the problems of residents in daily life and comfort residential.Finally,probe into how to inherit and develop the Classic places of the tradtional mountain-courtyard folk dwelling,on this basis,points out the renewal direction and strategy of northern traditional courtyard.And put forwards the targeted design strategy for aborigines and tourists' living space so as to provide the theoretical basis for the renewal design of the traditional folk dwellings as the change of time and finally facilitate the active development of the northern traditional mountain-courtyard dwellings.