Study On Authenticity Test Model Of The Historical And Cultural Towns In Chongqing

As the criterion of the theory of cultural heritage protection,authenticity directly makes up the cultural identity of the cultural heritage.It is not only the essential factor for the certification and evaluation of cultural heritage,but also the basic principle of the protection and management of cultural heritage.^?1?The science of human settlement emphasizes the overall connection.¹ In fact,"Authenticity"is a multidisciplinary term.The concept of"Authenticity"originated from medieval religions,and was introduced into the field of architectural heritage protection after that,and has been combined with many disciplines such as tourism.The idea of authenticity developed along with the evolution of modern society and the understanding of the heritage.In the thousands of years of natural and social factors,the historical and cultural towns in Chongqing have formed unique landscape and cultural forms.However,with the change of social production mode and traffic conditions since the middle and late twentieth Century,the protection of the ancient towns has been in a new dilemma due to the influence of modern economic activities and tourism development.For a long time,the definition,value evaluation and implementation of historical heritage have been accompanied by various kinds of understanding or confusion about authenticity.The ancient towns are facing a series of problems,such as the destruction of the landscape,the demolition of block blocks,the demolition of ancient buildings,the destruction of the ecological environment and so on.These have reduced the value of cultural heritage and brought a new round of"protective"destruction to the historical heritage.Therefore,the correct understanding of"Authenticity"has become the primary task for the development of China's cultural heritage protection.This paper tries to build a model and study the authenticity of the ancient towns.The first chapter explains the background and the value of this research.In the second chapter,based on the research of planning,combined with architecture,tourism and other related fields,the connotation of authenticity is studied.The third chapter,from the formation and development of the ancient towns,extracts the historical and cultural values of them.The fourth chapter takes"static"and"living"as the logic of factor classification.With the method of"circle diagram"as a method of multi factor overall discrimination,the authenticity test model of the historical and cultural towns in Chongqing is constructed.The fifth chapter selects the typical town to carry on the empirical study.Thus,it provides a reference for the correct grasp of the original authenticity of the historical and cultural towns in Chongqing.