The Research On Living Environment Restoration Of Traditional Villagea In Yuanyang Hani Terraced Field Heritage Area

Hani traditional village is an important representative of traditional villages in China.Hani villages were built at an altitude of 1800 meters of the hill.Above the village is water conservation forest,and below is the terraced fields.Water system connects them in series,meanwhile,has formed the unique "four element composition" pattern.But in recent years,the village living environment has suffered serious damage.The protection of Hani traditional village is not a museum type protection,and should combine the protection and development.While protecting the traditional culture and features of the village,the whole living environment of the village is promoted.In this way,the village can develop continuously and maintain its long-term vitality.First of all,the paper introduces the natural and cultural situation of Yuanyang county,the present situation of 82 villages in hani terraced heritage area.Secondly,the living environment of traditional hani terraced villages is divided into five aspects:natural environment,traditional residential buildings,road and square facilities,municipal facilities and sanitation facilities.Then,the existing problems of human settlements environment are summarized,and the four major problems of natural environment deterioration,overall appearance destruction,aging of existing facilities and lack of facilities are obtained.At last,the traditional village living environment in the hani terraced heritage area is divided into three parts:natural environment,residential style and infrastructure.For the protection of the natural environment,from four perspectives:mountain,forest,terraced fields,water system,the repair of each element of the proposed method with pertinence.To the protection of hani traditional dwelling houses,the status of village dwellings is divided into traditional,coordination,alienation and conflict,each has its specific style repair plan.For repair village infrastructure,from roads square,municipal facilities,sanitation,each infrastructure repair and improvement method is put forward,aiming at protecting the village of traditional style and at the same time,achieve the purpose of raise the level of village infrastructure.It is hoped that the research and exploration can provide some reference for the modernization and sustainable development of the human settlements environment of traditional villages in haney in the future.