Research On The Influence Of New Energy Vehicle Subsidy Policy On Technology Innovation Of Automobile Production Enterprises

The automobile industry is one of the major pillar industries in China's national economic construction.It can simultaneously drive the development of up to a hundred related industries in the upstream and downstream.It has a vital role and significance to the development and stability of the socialist market economy.At present,the international supply environment for oil resources is constantly changing and turbulent,and the price fluctuations are fluctuating.With the increasingly serious air pollution and environmental damage caused by traditional automobiles,the transformation and upgrading of the automobile industry is imperative.New energy-saving and environmental protection technologies are being developed.The energy automotive industry has become the consensus of the world and society as a whole.The new energy automobile industry has huge social and economic benefits.However,due to the early research and development investment cost,excessively low corporate profits,long market growth cycle and many other industrial development issues,the development and promotion of the new energy automobile industry is facing difficulties.Some of these problems can be solved by enterprises themselves,but other more problems should still be led by the government.Therefore,in order to promote the better and faster development of the new energy automobile industry,government departments need to play their role of "invisible hand" at a proper time.The hardest stage of any new industry is the initial stage.The new energy automobile industry in China is still in its infancy.At this stage,the technology research and development of the industry is still immature,the innovation results have not yet emerged,the chain between the industries is still unsound,the market situation has yet to be opened,the scale effect has not been formed,and the above-mentioned goals for the start-up phase require the hard work of the relevant enterprises to accelerate the technology.Accumulation of innovation results,and this is the need for substantial financial support as the material basis for innovation and development.At the same time,the development of the new energy automobile industry has significant social significance in terms of energy conservation and environmental protection,as well as the upgrading of the automotive industry.Therefore,to promote the development of the new energy automobile industry requires the government to play an active role in macro-control,through financial subsidies and related policies.Support the rapid development of the new energy automotive industry.This article uses the DID model method to start from the list of recommended models for the promotion and application of new energy vehicles,and studies the technical innovation effects of the financial subsidies policy for new energy vehicles.The main research results are as follows:1.Compared with enterprises that have not been included in the list of recommended vehicles for new energy automotive applications,the number of applications for various new energy vehicles related patents has been significantly increased in automobile manufacturers that have been included in the new energy vehicle promotion catalog.With the gradual promotion of the policy,the effect is also significant.Secondly,the scale of the company has a significant positive relationship with the number of patent applications filed by automobile manufacturers.However,the age of the company is not obvious for the application of patents,and there is even an inverse relationship.This shows that although the government announced the model of the vehicle,and then based on the model,according to the sales of new energy vehicles and cruising mileage to subsidize,but also on the independentinnovation of automobile manufacturers have a positive effect,making the patent applications of various new energy vehicles have increased significantly.2.The empirical analysis conducted during the conversion of new energy automotive patents into actual products(new energy vehicles)found that companies that have been included in the new energy vehicle promotion catalog are also actively carrying out the transformation of their patent achievements while carrying out technological innovations.Activities will be applied to new models to improve the technical level of products and meet the conditions for being selected into the promotion catalogue of new energy vehicles,so that in the coming year it will be able to continue to apply for a considerable number of new energy vehicles to obtain continuous financial subsidies..At the same time,in the study of new energy policies,it is found that although China's new energy automotive industry financial subsidies policy is quite large,but the form of a single,only for the new energy automotive industry sales or consumption.Therefore,while promoting industrial innovation,it will also allow some companies to ignore the market,blindly launch new energy models in order to obtain high subsidy funds,and even worse,falsify car sales and defraud financial subsidies.