The Agricultural Landscape Culture In The Song Dynasty And Its Aesthetic Interpretation

In recent years,the researches on agricultural landscape both at home and abroad have been increasing year by year.In 2013,the Hani terraces in China were included in the World Cultural Heritage as cultural landscapes.As with other landscapes,agricultural landscapes have not been an aesthetic object independently of agricultural production,and have been reproduced and portrayed in art fields such as poetry and painting."Agricultural production" has been "seen" as a "landscape," requiring one Art of the aesthetic conversion process.China has been an agricultural power since ancient times,and agricultural civilization has long been produced,even once affecting the emergence and development of traditional gardens.The Song Dynasty was a period of major technological changes in agricultural technology.During the process of agricultural production,human and natural environment interacted most,Secondly,the social strata of Song Dynasty and the development of ideology and culture make the urban and rural areas further differentiate,which leads to the change of the cultural and aesthetic concepts related to agricultural landscape.Finally,the excellent cultural taste of the scholars in the Song Dynasty is also Agricultural landscape aesthetic in-depth development provided the premise.The dissertation summarizes the agricultural landscape in Song Dynasty into three aspects: the landscape of agricultural production;the rural landscape formed after transforming nature with the traditional production and life style;and the agricultural landscape built in the garden to meet the aesthetic needs.On the basis of summarizing and analyzing the objective reasons of the agricultural landscape culture in the Song Dynasty,this dissertation combines the idyllic poems and paintings in the Song Dynasty from the aspects of the productive landscape,the pastoral village landscape and the agricultural landscape in the garden,Content,and divided into three different regions of country,city and garden in order to reproduce the rich and varied agricultural landscape in Song Dynasty,and then summarize the development of agricultural landscape culture in Song Dynasty and the aesthetic changes of agricultural landscape.And development is of great significance.Combined with the above research,the paper attempts to sum up the aesthetic characteristics of agricultural landscape culture and agricultural landscape in this period,hoping to supplement the lack of research on agricultural landscape in China.