The Large Buliding Base Of The Late Shang Dynasty In Northern Shaanxi Area

At present,there are more researches on the capital sites of Shang Dynasty(Henan area),but less on the neighboring countries of the Shang dynasty.In recent years,many found the ruins of the Shang Dynasty in Northern Shaanxi,which provides the conditions for the city and the surrounding areas of the building,it has important significance to the two sites,respectively in Qingjian Xinzhuang site and lijiaya sites,two were found to have a large building base.The study of the content,structure and shape of these two sites will help to further understand the construction of the late Shang Dynasty in Northern Shaanxi,and thus explore the basic features of the late Shang Dynasty architecture.Compared to northern Shaanxi Qingjian County Daxinzhuang site and lijiaya site in the Central Plains region of the Shang Dynasty architectural style is more special,with regional and national characteristics,is an important kind of information on the north side of the building in Shang Dynasty,the archaeological excavations made great achievements,but also for the research and protection of restoration also provides firsthand information.This paper takes the two sites of late Shang Dynasty in Northern Shaanxi as the object of study.By contrast the Central Plains region of the Shang Dynasty building location characteristics,plane layout,construction technology and the use of materials,and combining with the specific characteristics of history,archaeology,geography and architecture of large buildings,the building medium and small construction research,at the same time,the research results on the restoration of large buildings based on test finally,put forward the protection advice site.First,determine the nature of the relationship and the overall layout of the site,and then by studying the ruins of the body,combined with the time period of the business terrain topography,climate and other natural factors,in-depth study layout of this period,construction technology,building materials and social background,ethnic settlements,etc.Problem,revealing the evolution of the Shang Dynasty capital and Fang Guo in the continuous changes,and analyze the influence of the system and the location of the capital and the surrounding area.The study shows that the construction of the Shang Dynasty in northern Shaanxi is not much different from that of the Central Plains in the layout of the Central Plains.The main buildings are located in the middle of the city,and are built on the tundra.The structure and construction techniques are slightly different.Corridor location is quite different.Location sites in northern Shaanxi region also showed their regional,with a big gap between the Central Plains,Central Plains site,mostly in the open plains,and two sites siting of this paper are at the high-profile office,located in the mountains top.