Research On Design Strategy And Control Mode Of Climate Adaptive Dynamic Architecture Skin

As the interface between indoor and outdoor environment,building skin plays the role of controlling the energy interaction between indoor and outdoor space.How to maintain the comfort and stability of the indoor environment as the outdoor environment keeps changing,which is called climate adaptability,is one of the eternal topics of architectural design.The dynamic climate adaptive architecture skin is different from the static architecture skin.By controlling the change of the variable components on the architecture skin,adjusting the various indoor environmental factors,dynamic climate adaptive architecture skin helps to adapt to the change of climate dynamically.The theoretical research of this paper mainly includes two parts:"hardware" design and"software" design.The "hardware" design is the design strategy of dynamic climate adaptive architecture skin,including the design idea and design form of dynamic climate adaptive architecture skin.According to target environment factors,dynamic climate adaptive architecture skin is classified into 5 types:adapt to solar radiation,adapt to wind,adapt to solar energy utilization,adapt to luminous environment and adapt to multi-environment factors.Design form is classified into 6 types:openable hole,internal additional component,double skin,mechanical design,plants,special material.The "software" design is the control mode of dynamic climate adaptive architecture skin,which means the theory that how dynamic climate adaptive architecture skin changes,including 4 types:manual control,automatic control based on pre-set,intelligent control based on feedback mechanism,intelligent control in the age of artificial intelligence.After theoretical research,two experimental models and two groups of experiments are made to verify the feasibility of dynamic climate adaptive building skin.Experiment 1 compares and analyzes the ability of adapt to environment of the same dynamic climate adaptive building skin with different control mode.Experiment 2 concludes that two different dynamic climate adaptive building skins are able to cooperate with each other and get more powerful ability of adapt to environment under certain conditions.Dynamic climate adaptive architecture skin is used in the architecture case "Nature Between" after the theoretical research.The application of dynamic climate adaptive building skins in the case is introduced and analyzed.The control mode of dynamic climate adaptive building skins in the case is introduced briefly.