Climate Adaptation Design Of High-Rise Residence In Severe Cold Area

As the shortage of residential land and centralization of the city,residential building has become the main form of new housing in our country.Nowdays,problems of energy and environment become increasingly serious.Climate adaptability of buildings was getting more and more attention from all walks of life.As a product of new technology,new material and new era,High-rise residence has many different characteristics form multiple dwelling.Residential building in cold area also exist many unique characteristics.The climate adaptability design of high-rise residence became inevitable of times.This paper focused on cold climate adaptability design of high-rise residence.The climate factors affecting high-rise residence design mainly including sunshine,air temperature,air humidity,rainfall and wind.The influence of these factors for buildings are interacting.The principle of climate adaptability design is making buildings could resist adverse effects and accept beneficial effects as much as possible by architecture design.Passive design has a very important proportion in climate adaptation design.In cold area,buildings have to resist the cold of winter and summer heat.As a combination of high-rise buildings and residential buildings,high-rise residential buildings should take care of various conditions in the process of adaptation to climate.Climate of cold area influence high-rise residential buildings on both planning and architectural design.Building base,building orientation,sunshine spacing and the wind conditions are the main factors influencing the residential planning.Architecture design inlcludes walls,doors,windows,and roof.All of the factors have to be considered together.This paper put forward theory and method of climate adaptation design of high-rise residence in cold area,by literature review,investigation and research,data analysis and computer-aided simulation.Verify the methods by practical case.