Optimal Design Of Residential Aging In Severe Cold Areas

China 's severe population aging,making the development of related industries for the elderly has great potential.In many ways of pension,home-based pension has become the way of the majority of the elderly in our country.As the key carrier of home endowment,the development of suitable old-age housing has great development space.However,there are many obvious problems in the construction of suitable old-age housing.The current new residential areas do not fully take into account the living needs of the elderly.Existing standards address accessibility requirements only and do not meet the refinement criteria.Our country is vast.The climate conditions vary greatly in different regions,and the living environment and living habits of the elderly vary greatly.But lack of regional research and design.Leading to low degree of residential aging in China.Suitable for the elderly housing should be based on the living habits of the elderly,special needs as the starting point,according to local conditions of residential refinement design,in order to meet the physiological and psychological needs of the elderly.However,the aging degree is more serious in China 's severe cold regions than in other regions,so the study of suitable old-age housing in severe cold regions is particularly urgent.In this paper,the regional climate characteristics are closely combined,first of all,the meteorological data in cold areas are analyzed to understand the temperature and humidity and wind speed changes in cold areas.This paper analyzes the requirements of the national standard on the practice of the elderly housing,and finds out the differences between the elderly housing and ordinary housing.And the field investigation of the old people 's living quarters in severe cold areas,through the form of photos,interviews and questionnaires to record the basic situation of the old people 's living quarters in this area,the existing problems of the old people 's living quarters were summarized,and then concluded that the elderly living environment needs in severe cold areas.Considering the large differences of climate and environment in different seasons in severe cold areas,consult the data on the health and recuperation of the elderly,summarize the indoor physical environment index suitable for the elderly,and obtain the building optimization design goal to achieve the quantitative index.Combined with the needs of the elderly residential space function.The optimal design method of suitable old-age housing in severe cold area is put forward.The optimal design method of the residential aging in severe cold area,from the perspective of macro-planning,community environment,public space,interior design and building components design,analyzes the external space environment and interior space fine design method of the aging residential in severe cold area.Hope to be able to provide a certain reference value for the construction of suitable old-age housing in cold areas.The idea of this paper is:based on the regional characteristics of the cold area and the physical performance index requirements of the elderly on the residential environment,summed up the principle of the overall design of suitable old residential,from the residential planning,architectural space design,detailed design and the application of new technology.According to local conditions,optimize the indoor environment,ensure the living environment of the elderly,provide protection for the physical and mental health of the elderly.