Rural Residential Environment Landscape Optimization Design Research And Practice

The construction of rural environment is an important basis to measure the degree and level of regional development in the scientific system of human settlements environment.Under the background of constant adjustment of rural resource allocation and constant collision between regional characteristics and modern urban culture,rural human settlements are facing the dual dilemma of space optimization,renewal and structural transformation of development.Therefore,in order to meet the basic requirements of the integration of natural habitat,economic production and residential activities in rural space,healthy rural landscape design is based on the actual needs and technical needs of the current situation.However,the current domestic related theoretical research can not meet the goal of high-quality development of rural human settlements environment.There are also design errors in construction practice,such as deviating from the actual rural environment and villagers’ daily life.Therefore,this paper aims at exploring the value and connotation of rural landscape based on the theory of human settlements and combining the current scientific theoretical methods and practical results,deeply studying the design strategy of rural overall environment optimization,and establishing specific and operable landscape design methods,establishing the space renewal method of returning to the rural authenticity and innovating the landscape design of rural human settlements.The main research results of this paper can be summarized as follows: ——1.Establishing a systematic strategy of rural landscape optimization design with rural human settlements as the main theoretical orientation.From the perspective of landscape science,this paper analyses the environmental background,settlement construction and human settlement activities of rural human settlements.According to the functional characteristics of rural landscape elements,the theory of rural optimal design is deeply analyzed.From the theoretical research content of how rural landscape develops modern design ideas with universal significance,the theory of landscape optimal design is put forward.According to the design principles,design strategies are derived to meet the theoretical needs of rural human settlements design under the new situation.——2.This study relies on Guojiazhuang Village in Chengde City as the design object,mainly focuses on rural residential environment and rural landscape.Aiming at how Guojiazhuang Village optimizes the natural and artificial environment,improves the quality of rural landscape life service,highlights regional characteristics and gives full play to rural characteristic economy,it combs the relevant literature and cases at home and abroad,and points out the main design points through the analysis.This paper analyses the problems existing in the development structure and nature,human settlements and construction of villages,and puts forward the design scheme of Dongtaizi Village’s overall landscape and cultural industrial area buildings in Guojiazhuang Village,which goes beyond the misconception of traditional rural landscape design,demonstrates the theoretical viewpoint of the design scheme and analyzes the concrete implementation strategy.