Research On Public Space Design Of Urban Emergency Shelter

Since the reform and opening-up policy,rapid development of economy speeds up urbanization of our country,but is also accompanied by the high-frequency occurrence of natural disasters.Enormous loss and extremely painful memories have been brought,behind which is the weak design awareness and insufficient hardware facilities of urban emergency shelters.Therefore,relevant government departments have strengthened the construction and design of emergency shelters step by step,to make sure citizens’ life and property can be well protected.Urban emergency shelters can effectively protect victims from disasters.In the public space of urban shelters,city parks have become an important place for residents to take cover in the event of a disaster.The combination design of urban emergency shelters and parks has dual significance in promoting urban development.By combining theory analysis with execute solution,this subject summarizes the details,schemes and principles of emergency shelters design.Starting from realistic demand of urban emergency shelters,relevant concepts,basic theories and a series of national standards of emergency shelter design are all taken into consideration.After enough field research and historical investigation of the Lian hu Park in Xi’an,design of the park is closely under the guidance of the proposed theoretical system,including orientation of design conception,design of refuge space,analysis of main details,analysis of refuge area nodes and design of emergency infrastructure.This design not only provides reliable shelter space for citizens,but also strongly assures the safety of a rapidly developing modern city.