Study On The Planning And Design Of Cemetery Landscape In Tiemenguan City Cemetery As An Example

Cemetery has become one of the most important and indispensable parts in the function construction of urban planning.As an important component of human development,cemetery has a long history of culture and diligent belief.In the face of the continuous progress of economic friendly society,land conservation and reasonable utilization is very concern of modern society,it also involves whether people can complete death,actively promote government policies ",advocating green funeral funeral style innovation".The thesis from the thinking of "people-oriented,harmony between man and nature" clues to explore the most appropriate Chinese National Cemetery,according to the design theory of landscape planning,planning and design methods,research China cemetery elements,existing problems and development prospects,the planning and design of the cemetery full and natural harmony,truly realize the "man and heaven transfer,nature and human in harmony" realm,let the nearest to heaven after the garden to be another kind of Nirvana,let the Chinese nation formed the "harmony" concept is the perfect interpretation of the great.Summarizes the cemetery planning and design theory and experience,applies theory to practice based on absorbing ancient experience on the design for Chinese conditions and in accordance with the national temperament cemetery,is of great significance to the development of the city,at the same time as the cemetery planning and design in China and provide more theoretical basis and practical guidance,and our country is rich in landscape planning,and promote the harmonious development of man and nature,building a harmonious society.Feng Shui will directly affect the planning and design function zoning.The questionnaire concludes that people think of funeral age,degree and visitors in the residence time in the cemetery planning and design have influence on the cemetery,with the increasing age of the choice of the tombs of the number is on the rise,and the choice of non burial way people gradually declined,with the degree of increase in the number of select tombs a downward trend.Project planning case and come to the conclusion that the cemetery planning and design should follow the cultural atmosphere of flexibility,diversity of features,the nature of space structure,artistic features prominent,the overall expression of memorial function,tourism function,ecological function,the outstanding person culture design way,ecological environment landscape,garden style garden layout.According to local conditions,sustainable development method.Park design elements,functional zoning,plant configuration,space construction,combined with the surrounding environment to achieve harmony and unity.Summarizes the cemetery planning and design theory and experience,applies theory to practice based on absorbing ancient experience on the design for Chinese conditions and in accordance with the national temperament cemetery,is of great significance to the development of the city,at the same time as the cemetery planning and design in China and provide more theoretical basis and practical guidance,and our country is rich in landscape planning,and promote the harmonious development of man and nature,building a harmonious society.