Study On Slow Space Planning And Design Of Residential Areas In Shihezi City Under The Concept Of Health

With the rapid development of social economy,people’s living standard is getting higher and higher.When people’s material life is satisfied,they will pursue a higher quality living environment.Urban residential slow space is the carrier of people’s life,and the quality of its environment directly affects people’s health level.In recent years,a lot about urban residential space of slow development,but also brings some problems: residential slow route will be blocked,slow space occupied,slow environment lack of appropriate people walking and cycling space is less and less,the construction of the status quo of slow space have been unable to meet people’s demand for quality and quantity of slow space.In the aging increasingly serious today,healthy living space has become an urgent need.Therefore,under the guidance of the concept of health,this paper studies the planning and design of residential slow space,aiming to improve the quality of residential slow space and promote people’s physical and mental health.Taking the slow-moving space of three residential areas in shihezi city of Xinjiang as the research object,this paper constructs the slow-moving space design evaluation system by using analytic hierarchy process,Delphi method and mathematical fuzzy method.The results show that there are four main factors affecting the security,continuity,pleasure and comfort of the slow-moving space in the residential area and 14 factors affecting the index layer.After that,we conducted a field study on the factors affecting the slow space of the three settlements and designed a questionnaire guided by the concept of health and related theories such as environmental psychology and environmental behavior.We conducted a questionnaire survey of local residents and distributed 50 questionnaires in each settlement.The PLPS research method and the behavior note method are used to reflect the time,place,frequency,and content of people’s activity and behavior activities in the settlements.The mathematical statistical method is used to comb and evaluate the current situation of the slow-moving space in the settlements.The analysis results show that,The general satisfaction of the residential slow-moving space is general,among which the safety,pleasure and comfort satisfaction are general,and the continuous satisfaction is unsatisfactory.Through the analysis and reflection of the emerging problems,this paper focuses on the promotion of residents ’physical,mental and behavioral health needs.It is proposed that the space for slow travel in urban settlements should be improved from the aspects of passenger car branch and passenger car,soft and hard isolation of residential areas,night lighting,and pavement paving to promote the safety of residential areas;We will strengthen the design of residential intersections,compact and continuous design of slow lanes,and improve the information marking system to promote the slow space continuity of residential areas.We will promote the leisure space in the residential areas by creating beautiful green spaces,creating a local cultural atmosphere and comfortable communication spaces.We will promote the comfort of the leisure facilities,sports spaces and environmental sanitation facilities in the residential areas.It is hoped that this planning and design research will have certain reference value for the planning,design and construction of the slow-moving space,the improvement of the slow-moving environment,and the promotion of the population and the health of the settlements.