Family Temple As The Dominate Catalytic Element In Renewal Design Of Xiamen Urban Villages

Urban villages are classified into urban areas in terms of spatial attributes,but lack urban planning and management.In terms of social attributes,the urban village has a dual urban-rural system,which is also a major difficulty in the transformation of urban villages.On the one hand,with the rapid influx of urban migrants,the original residential area of urban village has been placed in a highly mixed functional area with commercial and more immigrant populations,carrying less land in the city.Productivity plays a corresponding role in the openness,tolerance,diversity and vitality of the city.On the other hand,it also presents a general problem of urban villages that destroy the urban form and structure and have greater safety and health risks.The maximization of capital,the control of city managers and the resistance of occupants,the renewal of urban villages put forward new demands.The residents of Xiamen Island migrated in units of the clan.The construction of traditional villages is in line with the development of clan.The long-standing clan culture has been passed down to this day.With the establishment of the Xiamen Special Economic Zone,the villages remaining on the island have become typical urban villages.Compared with the typical characteristics of residential areas,the family temple site has become a valuable public activity space in the urban villages of Xiamen,and is a memory of local residents place.The author analyzes the urban villages of Xiamen and analyzes the relationship between the village space,the street space,the landscape level and the traditional dwellings of the family temple site and the village in the city.It sums up the order of the village in Xiamen,which is dominated by the family temple site.This is also the Xiamen region.Cultural and material expression of clan culture.The problems that need to be solved in the renovation and renovation of Xiamen urban village will be sorted out,and the theory of urban catalysts will be introduced.The promotion method of the urban villages in Xiamen from the bottom up,step by step,and awakening the regional characteristics of the villages will be proposed.Analogous to the case of urban villages renewal led by different catalyst elements,it is proposed that family temple site acts as the catalyst-leading element in the operation mechanism of Xiamen urban village.Finally,Xiamen Yinxia Village was selected to do the design study and draw conclusions.