Research On Competition Relationship Between High Speed Railway And Civil Aviation Passenger Transport Game Under Different Distances

With the continuous improvement of Chinese high-speed railway infrastructure construction,the total length of high-speed railway has reached 29,000 kilometers.Large and medium-sized cities are basically connected to high-speed railway network.The gradual improvement of high-speed railway network has had a great impact on the development of civil aviation.As a result,the number of passenger flights decreased and passenger traffic decreased,and civil aviation operators constantly adjusted their product strategies to compete for passenger traffic with high-speed railways.Due to the different technical characteristics of high-speed railway and civil aviation,the passenger income and passenger traffic are different under different distances.Under different transport distances,high-speed railway and civil aviation will adopt different product strategies to improve passenger income and passenger traffic.Therefore,high-speed railway is the key to adopting different product strategies for competing for more customers in different transportation distances,which is of practical significance for improving the passenger volume of high-speed railways and improving passenger travel efficiency.Firstly,this paper analyzes the background of high-speed railway and civil aviation competition and the research literature at home and abroad.lt analyzes the factors affecting passengers' choice of travel mode from three aspects:passenger's own characteristics,passengers' travel mode and external natural geographical environment.Secondly,from the aspects of time,economy,convenience,comfort,punctuality and safety,it analyzes the factors affecting passengers' choice of different means of transportation and establishes the utility function,and analyzes the weighting coefficients of these six influencing factors.Then,the high-speed railway and civil aviation income function are constructed,the game process is analyzed,and the passenger traffic game model is constructed to analyze the sensitivity of time,economy,convenience and comfort factors affecting passenger income.Finally,taking the Lanzhou-Zhengzhou high-speed railway as an example to analyze the game competition proeess between high-speed railway and civil aviation,it is concluded that the improvement of product strategy for comfort,economy and convenience can improve the passenger income and passenger traffic of high-speed railway.