Research On The Marketization Problem Of Chinese Electric Power Industry Under The New Normal Background

The electric power industry is the basic guarantee for the smooth operation and healthy development of the national economy.All countries attach great importance to the healthy development of the power industry.Since the founding of the people's Republic of China,the development of China's electric power industry has gone through the process of growing from scratch to small to large,and has been making great progress in the process of development.Because of the rapid development of the social economy,the monopoly operation of the electric power industry has been unable to meet the needs of economic development.In view of this,our country is steadily advancing the healthy development of the electric power industry,and in response to the requirements of the times,the market reform has been carried out.Although the reform of the electricity market in China has experienced a long process,but in view of the particularity of China's actual situation,there is no ready-made experience can be copied,so that the reform of the electricity market in China at present there are still many suffering,one hand in the absence of sufficient theoretical support,another there is no clear understanding of the risks and constraints exist in the reform,in addition,the feasibility of the reform program needs further inspection etc..How to effectively reform the electricity market and make it more suited to the needs of China's economic and social development is the focus of this paper.The paper consists of six parts.The first part is to elaborate the background and significance of the thesis,and then analyze the status of the research at home and abroad,and discuss the contents and methods of this research,the innovation and deficiency.The second part defines the related theory of electricity market.Firstly,it summarizes the connotation and characteristics of the electricity market,and then analyzes the characteristics of the electricity market in the new normal background.Finally,it summarizes the theoretical basis of the power market including the theory of natural monopoly,the theory of competitiveness,and the theory of competition.The theory of government regulation and the theory of public choice.The third part introduces the current situation and reform of China's electricity market reform.The fourth part introduces the background,measures and effects of electricity market reform in the United Kingdom and the United States are analyzed,and the Enlightenment of foreign electricity market reform to China is summarized.The fifth part analyzes the existing problems in China's electricity market from the interests pattern of different stakeholders,power generation link,transmission and distribution link and electricity selling link in the power market.The sixth part,based on the determination of the role of different subjects in the power industry,puts forward the countermeasures to promote the market-oriented reform of China's power industry with the core of different subjects as the core.