Study On The Design Of Qiang Residence In Shuimo Town From The Perspective Of Symbiosis

The vigorous development of rural tourism has played a great role in promoting the construction of new rural areas in China.The characteristics of minshukus are favored by many people who yearn for an unrestrained and free life.When the numerous minshukus appear,we will find that there is a huge research space for them.Shuimo town takes tourism as its pillar industry.The qiang town in shuimo ancient town,a scenic spot,has poor accommodation conditions.Therefore,it is necessary to build high-quality qiang folk hostels that can achieve multiple symbiosis in the subsequent construction.Taking this as the starting point,the author studies the qiang architecture and the folk hostel architecture in shuimo town from the perspective of symbiosis theory,and summarizes the design methods of the qiang folk hostel symbiosis under the conditions of shuimo town,and applies these methods in the empirical design to achieve the purpose of symbiosis.Based on the symbiosis theory of architecture,this paper studies the symbiosis design of the qiang people’s home stay in shuimo town by means of literature research,field investigation and inductive analysis.This paper firstly sorted out the general situation of shuimo town in terms of location,architectural layout,climate and other aspects through investigation and data consulting,and emphatically analyzed the architectural layout,historic buildings,hotel buildings,streets and passenger flow in the scenic area of shuimo town.Then from the space,structure,materials and symbols of shuimao town "new qiang style" architecture and the traditional qiang architectural characteristics of the comparative study,and summed up the history and culture of the qiang architecture,religious beliefs and common color in the qiang architecture.Then,according to the existing conditions of shuimo town,the factors influencing the design of qiang people’s home stay are analyzed,including natural factors such as climate factors,landscape factors and other factors,as well as human factors such as traffic location factors,cultural factors,current architectural factors and functional demand factors.Combined with these influencing factors and the current situation of shuimo town,this paper finds out the main problems of the qiang people’s home stay in shuimo town,such as the imperfect architectural function,inadequate treatment of architectural details,insufficient cultural atmosphere of the qiang people in the building and unclear architectural positioning,and proposes solutions.At last,according to the analysis above,the design methods of the qiang people’s home stay in shuimo town to achieve the symbiosis of architecture and nature,architecture and culture,and architecture and architecture are summarized.By applying the symbiotic design method summarized in this paper in the empirical design,the purpose of symbiosis is achieved for the qiang minshukus in shuimo town and the significance of the existence of the qiang minshuku is realized.Based on reasonable site selection,functional zoning and pedestrian flow as the basis of symbiosis,concrete measures are taken in architectural modeling,color application,detail decoration and characteristic space arrangement,so as to form a symbiosis between the qiang minshuku stay in shuimo town and the natural environment,the culture of qiang and the surrounding street buildings.With reasonable functions and clear themes,it can express the qiang’s artistic conception both inside and outside the building.