Research On The Pattern Of Public Space Scenes In Institutional Pension Facilities Under Gender Gifferences

With the aging of the aging and the increasing demand for old-age care institutions,the requirement of the design and construction of institutional pension facilities is in high standard.In the current research,it mainly focuses on the physical and mental health of the elderly.It has quantified the standard specifications of the design in the facility,and also considers the refined design of some details,but lacks reflection on some special spaces.Different groups of old people have different behavioral characteristics.At present,the elderly are generally classified and analyzed according to their physical and mental health conditions.More characteristic differences are ignored,and old-age facilities are increasingly unable to meet more diversified needs.This paper selects three institutional pension facilities in Wuhan as the research object,from the perspective of gender,records and analyzes the behavioral characteristics of the elderly in the facilities,and explores the interaction between behavior and space of different genders.This study mainly adopts the behavior-scenario theory.The research method,innovatively added to the sociological research perspective,the study of different groups is more comprehensive and threedimensional.Firstly,from the perspective of the relationship between space and behavior,this study divides the behaviors of the elderly into five categories.The behaviors of different genders in the facility have time domain,degree of public space aggregation and frequency of interaction are also different.Then,it is found that there are differences in the behavioral characteristics and location distribution of the elderly with different genders in the formal and the informal public space.Then,based on the daily spatial behavior sequence and behavior-scenario number of different gender,this paper analyzes the time and position difference of the public space stay,and summarizes the spatial attributes,social group characteristics,behavior characteristics and location distribution in different behavior scenes.Summarize the interactions between individual activities and group activities of different genders,behaviors and spaces within organizational activities and spontaneous activity behaviors.Finally,through the behavior analysis of the elderly with different genders,this paper puts forward the spatial design strategy according to the physiological and psychological characteristics of the elderly and the characteristics of behavioral characteristics,which is proposed to create a comfortable and comfortable environment for recuperation.