Research On Construction Planning And Design Of Ecological New Countryside

With the rapid development of the economy and the support of national policy funds,in recent years,the construction of new rural areas has undergone earth-shaking changes,and the living conditions of peasants have been improved.At the same time as the construction of new rural areas,some "disorders have been built." The new problem of "one thousand villages",the natural ecological landscape of the countryside is gradually being seriously damaged,and the historical humanities are constantly being eroded by the outside culture.The construction mode of new rural areas in many areas is directly copying the development model of the city.As a result,the rural image of each village is homogenized.The localities cannot be built on the actual conditions of the village,and there is no perfect solution to the needs of the villagers.The construction of “beautiful new countryside” and “ecological new countryside” has gradually become a hot spot of social concern,aiming to solve the existing problems in rural areas.The construction of ecological new countryside must be based on ecological protection,protect local regional characteristics,develop the ecological industry of the village,and implement the rural construction after the planning of the perfect construction strategy,so that the villagers can live a happy life.This paper takes the ecological new rural construction planning and design as the research goal,and takes the theory of planning,ecology,geography and sociology as the research basis,and carries out the planning and design research on the ecological new countryside.By analyzing the spatial form of the new ecological countryside,the historical humanities,the status quo and problems of the architectural landscape,combined with the research and study of the villagers' demands,the ecological new rural planning and design principles,design strategies and specific implementation plans are proposed.Firstly,by summarizing and sorting out the theory and specific experience of ecological new rural construction at home and abroad,it is clear that the planning and design of ecological new rural areas will be based on the planning and design of the villagers' "production,life and ecology".Aiming at the specific analysis of ecological new countryside,the paper explained the relationship between ecological construction and new rural construction from the beginning,clarified the specific objectives of ecological new rural construction planning and design,and proposed the relevant principles of ecological new rural planning and design.Developed strategies forecological new rural planning and design.Secondly,it expounds the spatial analysis of urban and rural areas---space syntax,analyzes the research methods related to spatial syntax,and combines the theory and experience of ecological new rural construction to summarize the significance of spatial syntax theory to the construction of ecological new countryside.Finally,in the actual research case of this thesis,through the field to the tea garden village surveying and mapping,collecting information and visiting research,analyzed the spatial form of the tea garden village,as well as the existing problems and villagers' demands,using spatial syntax analysis,combined with geography,Urban and rural planning,sociology and other multidisciplinary theoretical research,respectively,on the comprehensive layout planning,infrastructure planning,architectural landscape planning,industry and tourism planning of Chayuanshan Village,combine theory and practice to create an ecologically livable Chayuanshan Village.This is an attempt and experiment to integrate “ecological thinking” into the planning and design of new rural areas.It is hoped that this case will provide help and experience for the construction of ecological new rural areas in surrounding villages and other areas.