Study On Landscape Regeneration Design Of Coal Mine Waste Land

Coal industry has made outstanding contributions to the industrial and social development of resource-based cities and countries,and is an indelible mark in the industrial era.However,with the mining of coal mines,the problems of resource exhaustion,environmental damage and contradiction between human and land become more and more serious,which seriously affect the long-term development of mining areas,cities and human beings.The regeneration of abandoned mining areas is imminent,which is also an important measure to build ecological civilization and beautiful China.In the past,the transformation methods of abandoned coal mines in China were mainly limited to greening,reclamation,ecological restoration and environmental protection.As a result,the landscape effect after restoration is not good,the function of the site is single,and it does not effectively promote regional and urban economic and social development and improve people's living standards.With the development of mine park construction throughout the country,the landscape regeneration of abandoned coal mines has also attracted a new round of attention.However,in the construction of mine parks,there are still insufficient achievements in ecological reconstruction,sustainable development and landscape construction,which fail to play a guiding role in practice.Therefore,at the present stage,we should make full use of the upsurge of mine park construction,perfect the relevant theoretical research on the regeneration design of coal mine waste land,combine with the environmental status of coal mine waste land,comprehensively consider various factors,excavate and utilize the resource value of coal mine waste land itself,select the appropriate regeneration mode of site,and create a pleasant mining environment in order to make the coal mine waste land heavy.Renewed vitality.Starting from the comparative study of theory and practice of Landscape Regeneration Design of abandoned coal mines at home and abroad,this paper analyses the related concepts of abandoned coal mines and the basic theory of landscape regeneration design.At the same time,it summarizes the practical results of the reuse of abandoned coal mine land at home and abroad.The potential value of coal mine wasteland in the aspects of history,culture,society,economy,aesthetics,science and technology and environment is explored.On this basis,the value evaluation system of coal mine wasteland resources is constructed and three kinds of regeneration modes of coal mine wasteland are summarized.Based on the above theoretical research,this paper takes the abandoned land of Baijiazhuang Coal Mine in Taiyuan City as the research object,and combines theory with practice through landscape regeneration planning and design of Baijiazhuang Coal Mine.From the aspects of location,transportation,historical evolution,spatial evolution,resource value,current vertical situation,current building,present situation and vegetation,this paper makes an analysis and study of the site,draws the problems existing in the site,and on this basis,puts forward the abandonment of Baijiazhuang Coal Mine from the perspective of terrain,water body,building,plant,soil treatment,waste reuse and the creation of the spirit of the site.Relevant methods of landscape regeneration design.Landscape garden planning and design method is used to design the suburban ecological restoration model area with distinct characteristics,which integrates eco-tourism,popular science education,heritage protection,leisure and entertainment.Under the condition of fully utilizing the existing conditions of the base site,the Baijiazhuang mining area is planned as six functional areas with different themes: entrance landscape area,industrial site area,ecological wetland area,agricultural sightseeing area,green mountain forest area and Huahai landscape area through planning and design.In order to provide reference for future research on Landscape Regeneration of abandoned coal mine land.