Study On Landscape Reconstruction And Design From Coal Mine Wasteland To Urban Park

Due to the decline of traditional industries,the depletion of coal resources and the enhancement of people’s ecological awareness and the development of new energy,a large number of abandoned coal mines have appeared in some cities in China or in the suburbs.The wasteland of coal mines has brought many problems in the environment,landscape and society.The landscape transformation of abandoned land in coal mines is an important means to improve the environment and improve the lives of residents.Therefore,the transformation of coal mine wasteland into urban park is an effective and reasonable form of urban landscape reconstruction with special significance.This paper summarizes the special nature of coal mine abandoned land and the special significance and feasibility of transforming abandoned land into urban park by summarizing the related concepts,types and characteristics of coal mine abandoned land and urban park.A brief overview of the theoretical basis for restoration ecology,landscape ecology,land art and post-industrial landscape design is discussed.The case of transforming representative abandoned coal mines into urban parks at home and abroad is analyzed in detail,and the typical types of abandoned coal mines are summarized,and the transformation and reuse methods of coal mine abandoned land suitable for urban park landscape are analyzed.Through the field research and questionnaire survey,the research on the Kailuan mining area in Tangshan City is carried out to analyze the advantages and existing problems of the current urban park landscape design of the abandoned coal mines,and to grasp the current situation of the urban parks in the Kailuan mining area of Tangshan City and the tourists.Park satisfaction and demand.Based on this,it provides effective design principles and methods for the transformation of coal mine wasteland into urban park landscape.Firstly,it puts forward the principle of ecological restoration and protection of coal mine industry heritage,respecting the principle of site prototype and regional characteristics,environment and history,culture.The principle of combining art and economy,satisfying the principle of public use and emotional demand,embodying the principle of industrial and natural characteristics.Secondly,it proposes the design method of transforming abandoned land into urban parks,from the rational replacement of landscape functions and the integration of landscape space.The design method of optimization,artistic updating of landscape content,ecological method of landscape restoration and continuation of mining history context.It is hoped that the abandoned land of the coal mine will be transformed into a city park with good ecology,perfect functions and features of the mining area,creating a comfortable public space for urban residents.