Application Research Of Covered Buildings In Rural Landscape Design

China’s urbanization construction is accelerating in the 21 st century.The destruction of the urban environment is also increasing due to the development of the city and the growth of the population.The largest and fastest urbanization wave in human history is increasing around us.In recent years,with the rapid development of the rural economy and the popularity of the Internet,the villagers’ lifestyle and consumption concepts have gradually changed,and they are actively moving closer to the urbanization road.In the new era,farmers need rural life with the characteristics of a new era.They need hightech,ecological,modern,rural traditional characteristics and ecologically integrated rural living environment.With the improvement of productivity,the rapid development of urbanization,and the increasing convenience of transportation,residents living in cities are gradually paying attention to the pursuit of spiritual level while their living standards are improving.Many people have begun to live.The goal is to turn to the countryside with natural scenery and simple folk customs,and enjoy the comfort that nature brings to people.However,in the rural design,the influence of commercialization and political administrative means will inevitably lead to a "one size fits all" village and town layout,which is not conducive to the reasonable continuity of local culture and ecology.In the process of urbanization,the role of rural landscape design in this field is also becoming more and more important.Under the policy of new rural construction,environmental awareness of the landscape environment that meets the growing needs of villagers has become particularly important.The rural areas in transition need some correct guidance,making environmental protection a factor that must be considered in architecture and landscape design.Considering the relationship between the building and the surrounding environment,the earth-covering building has a low-cost energy consumption and green ecology has become a more reasonable way to effectively coordinate the building and the environment.This paper is divided into six parts.The first chapter: The theoretical part first introduces the research background,related concepts and research status of the cover soil architecture and rural landscape design.The second chapter mainly studies the historical development and evolution of the earth-covering building from the three aspects of prehistoric earth-covering architecture,ancient earth-covering architecture and modern earth-covering architecture.The third chapter analyzes the composition of the earth-covering architecture and the rural landscape: the three forms of the combination of the earth-covering architecture and the landscape: the design of the building as the main body – the confrontation;the design of the building into the landscape – the co-construction;the integration retains the original Landscape feature design—integration,to illustrate the relationship between covered architecture and landscape.Then explore the landscape features and spatial composition of the overburden and rural landscapes.The characteristics of the landscape are unfolded,and the feasibility of the covert architecture involved in the rural landscape and the problems faced are discussed.Finally,according to the problem,the corresponding design principles are proposed.The fourth chapter is the exploration of the design method of the fusion of overlying buildings and rural landscapes: the specific design methods are proposed from three aspects: space construction,spatial organization layout and application of local materials.The fifth chapter is through the practice case: the design of the public activity center of the Shennv Scenic Spot in Wushan County,Chongqing,and the study of the rural architectural landscape design method with the cover of the new architectural form in the rural landscape design,and covering the soil architecture in the rural landscape.The practical significance,further clarify the design ideas of the earth-covering architecture in the rural landscape design,as a continuation of the local landscape to explore,has achieved the purpose of empirical research on the previous part of the theoretical research.Finally,the paper analyzes and summarizes the combination of theory and practice,proposes the design method guidelines for the application of the earth-covering architecture in rural landscape design,and puts forward the personal perspective on the future development space and development trend of the application of the earth-covering architecture in rural landscape design.